{"id":99,"date":"2009-10-07T21:43:30","date_gmt":"2009-10-07T20:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/armanami.org\/blog\/?page_id=99"},"modified":"2009-10-07T21:43:30","modified_gmt":"2009-10-07T20:43:30","slug":"lectsiili-4-shi-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/cultura-armanasca\/cursuri-ti-scriari\/lectsiili-4-shi-5\/","title":{"rendered":"LECTSIILI 4 shi 5"},"content":{"rendered":"

LECTSIILI 4 shi 5 – SCRIAREA-A LITIR\u00c3LJEI \u00c3<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Litira \u00e3 poati s-aib\u00e3 ma multi sonuri: <\/span>
\n(i) poati s-aib\u00e3, ca vocal\u00e3, sh-dup\u00e3 grailu-a omlui, doau\u00e3 sonuri-timelj, \u00ee\/\u00e2 shi \u00e3;
\n(ii) poati si s-avd\u00e3 cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 u \u00e3n fats\u00e3 (tsi nu si scrii), va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, un son tsi si scrii \u00e3 ma s-avdi ca diftongul u\u00e3; shi <\/span>
\n(iii) poati si s-avd\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu s-avd\u00e3 dip (dup\u00e3 cum easti grailu a omlui), son cari nu lipseashti scriari.<\/p>\n

Sonurli 1 shi 2 di Timelj: Sonurli Rum\u00e3neshti \u00ee\/\u00e2 shi \u00e3.
\nLitira \u00e3 ari, ca vocal\u00e3, dau\u00e3 sonuri-timelj:
\n(i) un son ma ncljis, ca sonlu rum\u00e3nescu, \u00ee\/\u00e2, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) un son ma dishcljis, ca sonlu rum\u00e3nescu, \u00e3.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3 – Dau\u00e3li sonuri, rum\u00e3nescul \u00ee\/\u00e2 (\u00e3ncljis) shi rum\u00e3nescul \u00e3 (dishcljis) lipsescu scriari cu idyea litir\u00e3 \u00e3. Pronuntsarea-a litir\u00e3ljei \u00e3, va si s-fac\u00e3 dup\u00e3 cum easti grailu di-acas\u00e3 a cititorlui.<\/p>\n

Nu-ari v\u00e3r\u00e3 regul\u00e3 general\u00e3 cari s-n-aspun\u00e3 c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu s-pronunts\u00e3 \u00ee\/\u00e2 sh-c\u00e3ndu s-pronunts\u00e3 \u00e3; sh-avem multi zboar\u00e3 cari s-pronunts\u00e3 sh-cu \u00ee\/\u00e2, sh-cu \u00e3, dup\u00e3 cum easti grailu-a omlui. Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, f&atil????c?de;rshirotslji au mash sonlu dishcljis \u00e3, pindenjlji au dau\u00e3li sonuri \u00ee\/\u00e2, shi \u00e3. Zboar\u00e3li p\u00e3ni shi c\u00e3ntic suntu pronuntsati sh-cu sonlu dishcljis \u00e3, di f\u00e3rshirots, ma suntu pronuntsati sh-cu sonlu \u00e3ncljis \u00ee\/\u00e2, di-arm\u00e3njlji dit Pindu. Di itia c\u00e3:
\n(i) pronuntsarea-al \u00e3 s-fatsi cu dau\u00e3li sonuri-timelj shi <\/span>
\n(ii) multi zboar\u00e3 pot si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 sh-cu \u00ee\/\u00e2 sh-cu \u00e3, <\/span>
\ns-featsi regula di ma nsus ca <\/span>
\n(i) dau\u00e3li sonuri \u00ee\/\u00e2 shi \u00e3 s-hib\u00e3 scriati cu idyea litir\u00e3 \u00e3 shi, <\/span>
\n(ii) catiun s-lu pronunts\u00e3 zborlu ashi cum lj-easti grailu-a lui di-acas\u00e3.
\nNot\u00e3 – Afl\u00e3m mash \u00e3ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 iu, tu graiurli tsi au dau\u00e3li sonuri \u00ee\/\u00e2 shi \u00e3, omlu poati s-nu shtib\u00e3 ghini cari easti noima bun\u00e3 a zborlui. Ashi afl\u00e3m, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3:
\n(i) Zborlu ar\u00e3u, adgectivlu, tsi va dz\u00e3c\u00e3 “slab, nibun”, s-avdi cu \u00e3 dishcljis, shi zborlu ar\u00e2u, substantivlu, tsi va dz\u00e3c\u00e3 “ap\u00e3 tsi cur\u00e3 tu-un\u00e3 vali”, s-avdi cu \u00e3 \u00e3ncljis, \u00ee\/\u00e2. <\/span>
\n(ii) La ndau\u00e3 verbi formili di tricut bitisescu cu sonlu, dishcljis shi actsintuat, \u00e3, ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zborlu c\u00e2nt\u00e3 (actsentul pri silaba dit soni, t\u00e3), shi formili di prizentu bitisescu cu sonlu, \u00e3ncljis shi niactsintuat, \u00ee\/\u00e2, ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zborlu c\u00e3nt\u00e2 (actsentul pri prota sila????c?b\u00e3, c\u00e3n).<\/p>\n

Vocala \u00e3 poati si s-afl\u00e3 singur\u00e3 (tu idyea silab\u00e3), disp\u00e3rts\u00e3t\u00e3 di alti vocali (dit alti silabi), ca tu zboar\u00e3li c\u00e3n-du, c\u00e3-ni, m\u00e3-rat, etc. Poati si s-afl\u00e3 tu nchisita-a unui zbor, tu mesi i tu bitisita-a lui. Di multi ori poati s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsat shi ncljis shi dishcljis, (\u00ee\/\u00e2 ic\u00e3 \u00e3), ca vocal\u00e3, ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3, ic\u00e3 mut (s-nu hib\u00e3 pronuntsat dip), dup\u00e3 cum u va zbur\u00e3torlu. Ma, vocala \u00e3 poati si s-avd\u00e3 deadun sh-cu alti vocali tu idyea silab\u00e3, ca un singur son, va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, si s-afl\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 parti dit un diftongu ic\u00e3 triftongu. <\/span>
\nC\u00e3ndu s-pronunts\u00e3 mash ca un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, nu-avem v\u00e3rn\u00e3 prublem\u00e3: \u00e3-lu lipseashti totna scriari. Ma, c\u00e3ndu tu idyiul zbor, sonlu \u00e3 poati s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsat ca un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu hib\u00e3 pronuntsat dip (s-hib\u00e3 mut), atumtsea \u00e3-lu poati:
\n(i) si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 cu tuti c\u00e3 nu s-pronunts\u00e3, ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) s-nu s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3, c\u00e3 easti i c\u00e3 nu easti ligat (cu un\u00e3 cratim\u00e3), di zborlu di din\u00e3inti i di-atsel di din\u00e3poi. <\/span>
\nTr-atsea avem adrat\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 reguli, cati regul\u00e3 fapt\u00e3 tr\u00e3 un\u00e3 clas\u00e3 (arad\u00e3) ahoryea di zboar\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Clasa 1: cu zboar\u00e3 cari nchisescu cu sonlu \u00e3 tsi poati s-hib\u00e3 <\/span>
\nvocal\u00e3, semivoca????c?l\u00e3, ic\u00e3 s-nu s-avd\u00e3 dip.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3 – (1) Zborlu monosilabic \u00e3n\/\u00e3m lipseashti scriari <\/span>
\n(i) \u00e3ntreg, \u00e3n\/\u00e3m, c\u00e3ndu vocala \u00e3 s-pronunts\u00e3, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) n\/m, c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu nu s-avdi. <\/span>
\nCu tuti c\u00e3 s-pronunts\u00e3 deadun cu zborlu di dininti i cu-atsel di din\u00e3poi, particula n\/m nu lipseashti scriari -n\/-m ic\u00e3 n-\/m- sh-nec\u00e3 ligari di-aestu zbor.
\n(2) Zboar\u00e3li monosilabi \u00e3nj, \u00e3l, \u00e3lj, \u00e3sh, \u00e3ts <\/span>
\n(i) lipsescu scriari \u00e3ntredz, \u00e3nj, \u00e3l, \u00e3lj, \u00e3sh, \u00e3ts, c\u00e3ndu vocala \u00e3 s-pronunts\u00e3, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu nu s-avdi, lipsescu scriari -nj\/-nj-, -l\/l-, -lj\/lj-, -sh\/sh-, shi -ts\/ts- shi ligari di zborlu di dininti i di-atsel di din\u00e3poi.
\n(3) Zboar\u00e3li (f\u00e3r\u00e3 monosilabili \u00e3n\/\u00e3m, \u00e3nj, \u00e3l, \u00e3lj, \u00e3sh, \u00e3ts) tsi ahiursescu cu sonurli \u00e3n\/n shi \u00e3m\/m (cari pot si s-avd\u00e3 sh-cu an\/am tu ahiursit\u00e3, di multi ori), tr\u00e3 cari litira \u00e3 poati s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsat\u00e3, ma poati shi s-nu hib\u00e3 pronuntsat\u00e3, lipsescu scriari f\u00e3r\u00e3 \u00e3\/a shi f\u00e3r\u00e3 ca si s-leag\u00e3 (cu un\u00e3 cratim\u00e3 ic\u00e3 apustrof) di zborlu di n\u00e3inti. Va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, eali nu lipsescu scriari cu -\u00e3n\/-n shi -\u00e3m\/-m, nec\u00e3 ligari di zborlu di n\u00e3inti. Singurli exceptsii suntu: <\/span>
\n(i) c\u00e3ndu zborlu s-afl\u00e3 dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 ic\u00e3 tu nchisita di fraz????c?\u00e3; shi <\/span>
\n(ii) c\u00e3ndu autorlu va s-aspun\u00e3 maxus c\u00e3 \u00e3-lu easti un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3 tsi lipseashti pronuntsari, ca bun\u00e3oar\u00e3 tu un\u00e3 puizii iu ritmul a versului u caft\u00e3.
\nBun\u00e3oar\u00e3:
\n(1) Zborlu monosilabic \u00e3m\/\u00e3n, lipseashti scriari ntreg, ca tu expresia: “s-dusi \u00e3n p\u00e3zari sh-trapsi ndreptu \u00e3n cas\u00e3”, c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu easti un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3 shi, “s-dusi n p\u00e3zari sh-trapsi ndreptu n cas\u00e3”c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu easti semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 nu s-avdi. <\/span>
\nEst\u00e3 expresie nu lipseashti v\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 scriari: “s-dusi-n p\u00e3zari sh-trapsi ndreptu-n cas\u00e3” nec\u00e3 lipseashti v\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 scriari: “s-dusi mp\u00e3zari sh-trapsi ndreptu ncas\u00e3”. B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3 noi scriem n p\u00e3zari, cu tuti c\u00e3 mults\u00e3-l pronunts\u00e3 zborlu mp\u00e3zari. <\/span>
\nIar\u00e3 zborlu monosilabic \u00e3nj, lipseashti scriari ntreg, ca tu expresia: “ea \u00e3nj adr\u00e3 un lucru”, c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu s-avdi ca un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3 shi “ea-nj adr\u00e3 un lucru” ic\u00e3 “ea nj-adr\u00e3 un lucru”, c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu nu s-avdi.
\n(2) Zboar\u00e3li tsi ahiursescu cu sonurli \u00e3n\/n shi \u00e3m\/m (polisilabi, c\u00e3ndu suntu pronuntsati shi scriati cu \u00e3 tu nchisit\u00e3), lipsescu scriari ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li: nchi-ses-cu, nghios, ngr\u00e3p-ses-cu, nsus, nvets, nvi-cljedz, nyi-li-ces-cu, nyi-sedz, etc. <\/span>
\nCu exceptsia-a atsilor ts????c?i s-afl\u00e3 dup\u00e3 un zbor tsi bitiseashti cu un\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-afl\u00e3 tu nchisita-a unei fraz\u00e3, aesti zboar\u00e3: <\/span>
\n(i) nu lipsescu scriari ca: \u00e3n-chi-ses-cu, \u00e3n-ghios, \u00e3n-gr\u00e3p-ses-cu, \u00e3n-sus, \u00e3n-vets, \u00e3n-vi-cljedz, \u00e3n-yi-li-ces-cu, \u00e3n-yi-sedz, etc. <\/span>
\n(ii) nec\u00e3 scriari ca: an-chi-ses-cu, an-ghios, an-gr\u00e3p-ses-cu, an-sus, an-vets, an-vi-cljedz, an-yi-li-ces-cu, an-yi-sedz, etc. shi <\/span>
\n(iii) nec\u00e3 scriari cu un\u00e3 cratim\u00e3 tra s-hib\u00e3 ligati di zboar\u00e3li di dinintea-a lor, ca: -nchi-ses-cu, -nghios, -ngr\u00e3p-ses-cu, -nsus, -nvets, -nvi-cljedz, -nyi-li-ces-cu, -nyi-sedz, etc.
\nNota 1 – Di tuti zboar\u00e3li tsi s-afl\u00e3 tu dictsiunarlu al T. Papahagi shi nchisescu cu litira \u00e3, mash patru, pronumili \u00e3l, \u00e3lj, \u00e3sh, \u00e3ts, nu nchisescu cu litirli \u00e3m shi \u00e3n\/\u00e3nj. Sh-aproapea tuti aesti zboar\u00e3 tsi nchisescu cu \u00e3m shi \u00e3n\/\u00e3nj, f\u00e3r\u00e3 \u00e3-lu ditu nchisit\u00e3, s-afl\u00e3 sh-tu arada di zboar\u00e3 (dit dictsiunar) tsi nchisescu cu m shi n. Mash c\u00e3, la litirli m shi n, avem ninga, multu di multu, sh-alti zboar\u00e3 tsi lipsea b\u00e3gari (ma nu suntu b\u00e3gati) sh-tu-arada-a zboar\u00e3lor tsi nchisescu cu \u00e3 (ic\u00e3 a).
\nNota 2 – Tu rivistili arm\u00e3neshti di-aoa sh-v\u00e3r\u00e3 sut\u00e3 di anj, particulili semisilabi ca l, lj, sh, ts, nj (arupti dit zboar\u00e3li monosilabi \u00e3l, \u00e3lj, \u00e3sh, \u00e3ts shi \u00e3nj), s-ved, di multi ori, scriati f\u00e3r\u00e3 cratim\u00e3 ????c? sh-ahoryea di alti zboar\u00e3. <\/span>
\nNota 3 – Pronumili \u00e3l, \u00e3lj, \u00e3sh, \u00e3ts shi \u00e3nj au sh-un\u00e3 a daua form\u00e3, lu, lji, shi, tsi\/ts\u00e3, nji tsi fatsi ca prublema-a lor s-hib\u00e3 ligat\u00e3 sh-di prublema cama mari a altor zboar\u00e3 monosilabi tsi pot si s-leag\u00e3, cu un\u00e3 cratim\u00e3, di zborlu di din\u00e3inti, ma pot si s-leag\u00e3 sh-di zborlu di din\u00e3poi. <\/span>
\nNota 4 – Suntu arm\u00e3nj cari pronunts\u00e3 shi scriu monosilaba \u00e3s, tu loc di s\u00e3. Aest\u00e3 variant\u00e3 nu easti aprucheat\u00e3 di noi.<\/p>\n

Clasa 2: cu zboar\u00e3li iu vocala \u00e3 easti tu mesea di zboar\u00e3 shi
\npoati si s-avd\u00e3 sh-ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu s-avd\u00e3 dip.
\nSuntu zboar\u00e3 iu sonlu \u00e3 dit mesea-a unui zbor poati si s-avd\u00e3 ca vocal\u00e3, ic\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3, ic\u00e3 poati s-nu s-avd\u00e3 dip. Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li: a-d\u00e3-ram, al-t\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, bu-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, f\u00e3-tseam, h\u00e3-r\u00e3-sit, m\u00e3-ca-ri, p\u00e3-rea-sinj, p\u00e3-r\u00e3-mit, s\u00e3-l\u00e3-ghes-cu, u-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, v\u00e3r-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3 etc. pot si sh-lu chear\u00e3 \u00e3-lu tu zbur\u00e3rea di-arad\u00e3, shi si s-avd\u00e3 ca: a-dram, al-toa-r\u00e3, bu-noa-r\u00e3, ftseam, h\u00e3r-sit, mca-ri, prea-sinj, p\u00e3r-mit, s\u00e3l-ghes-cu, u-noa-r\u00e3, v\u00e3r-noa-r\u00e3 etc. <\/span>
\nNu-ari v\u00e3r\u00e3 regul\u00e3 general\u00e3 cari s-n-aspun\u00e3 c\u00e3ndu si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 sh-c\u00e3ndu s-nu s????c?i ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 aestu \u00e3. Scriarea-a catiunui zbor, cu vocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 \u00e3 (tsi nu si scrii) va hib\u00e3 aspus\u00e3 tu un dictsiunar (nifaptu ninga). Mash ti v\u00e3r\u00e3 dzatsi zboar\u00e3, atseali tr\u00e3 cari \u00e3-lu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a zborlui oar\u00e3, s-featsi regula ca \u00e3-lu si s\u00e3 scrii.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3 – Sonlu \u00e3 dit zboar\u00e3li: u-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3\/n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, al-t\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, di-u-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3\/di-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, v\u00e3r-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3\/v\u00e3-r\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, c\u00e3-ti-v\u00e3r-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3\/c\u00e3-ti-v\u00e3-r\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, bu-n\u00e3-oa-r\u00e3, sh-alti ca eali, iu vocala ic\u00e3 semivocala \u00e3 s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a sufixului oar\u00e3, lipseashti scriari. Tr\u00e3 tuti alanti zboar\u00e3, iu \u00e3-lu poati s-hib\u00e3 vocal\u00e3 i semivocal\u00e3, scriarea lipseashti si s-fac\u00e3 ashi cum va hib\u00e3 aspus\u00e3 tu un dictsiunar niscriat ninga. <\/span>
\nExceptsie cu scriarea (c\u00e3ndu easti vocal\u00e3) ic\u00e3 niscriarea (c\u00e3ndu easti semivocal\u00e3) a sonlui \u00e3 va si fac\u00e3 mash la puizii, c\u00e3ndu ritmul a versului poati s-caft\u00e3 un\u00e3 silab\u00e3 ma multu i ma puts\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Nota 1- Zboar\u00e3 ca: un\u00e3oar\u00e3, n\u00e3oar\u00e3, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, etc. suntu compusi, ma si scriu ca un singur zbor. Eali pot si s\u00e3 scrii sh-ca dau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3, un\u00e3 oar\u00e3, n\u00e3 oar\u00e3, bun\u00e3 oar\u00e3, etc. c\u00e3ndu zborlu oar\u00e3 va s-dz\u00e3c\u00e3 “un\u00e3 oar&at????c?ilde; di chiro”, ca tu frazili: “dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 bun\u00e3 oar\u00e3 di chiro mi dush la el”, “va-lj lja v\u00e3rn\u00e3 oar\u00e3 di chiro ca si s-duc\u00e3 p\u00e3n\u00e3 la el”, etc. <\/span>
\nNota 2 – Aoa nu zbur\u00e3m di zboar\u00e3li iu dau\u00e3li sonuri \u00e3 shi oa nu s-pronunts\u00e3 deadun, c\u00e3 s-afl\u00e3 tu dau\u00e3 silabi ahoryea. Ashi avem, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li, sil-n\u00e3-oa-s\u00e3, nji-l\u00e3-oa-s\u00e3, g\u00e3-oaci, g\u00e3-oa-lji, n\u00e3-or, g\u00e3-r\u00e3-or, etc. iu \u00e3-lu nu s-pronunts\u00e3 v\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3 shcurtu.<\/p>\n

Clasa 3: cu zboar\u00e3 tsi bitisescu cu un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3,
\ntsi poati s-hib\u00e3 shi semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu s-avd\u00e3 dip, shi
\nari un\u00e3 i ma multi consoani n\u00e3intea-a ljei.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3 – (1) Vocala \u00e3 dit bitisita-a zboar\u00e3lor, lipseashti scriari totna, <\/span>
\n(i) c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu yini dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 singur\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 shi \u00e3-lu s-avdi ca un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, v\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu yini dup\u00e3 dau\u00e3 i ma multi consoani, shi s- pronunts\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu s- pronunts\u00e3 dip. <\/span>
\nAdutsem aminti c\u00e3 litirli compusi suntu lugursiti ca un\u00e3 consoan\u00e3, iar\u00e3 litira complex\u00e3 x, ca dau\u00e3 consoani.
\n(2) Zboar\u00e3li monosilabi (iu \u00e3-lu easti vocal\u00e3): c\u00e3, l\u00e3, n\u00e3, s\u00e3, tr\u00e3, ts\u00e3, s????c?hi v\u00e3, <\/span>
\n(i) lipsescu scriari ntredz, c\u00e3ndu zboar\u00e3li s-avdu ahoryea di zboar\u00e3li tsi yin dup\u00e3 eali, ma <\/span>
\n(ii) lipsescu scriari c-, l-, n-, s-, tr-, ts-, shi v- (shi ligari cu un\u00e3 cratim\u00e3 di zborlu di din\u00e3poi), c\u00e3ndu dau\u00e3li zboar\u00e3 s-avdu deadun ca un singur zbor.
\n(3) Zboar\u00e3li tsi bitisescu cu vocala \u00e3 (alti dic\u00e3t monosilabili c\u00e3, l\u00e3, n\u00e3, s\u00e3, tr\u00e3, ts\u00e3, shi v\u00e3), cari au dup\u00e3 eali un altu zbor tsi nchiseashti cu un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, lipsescu scriari ntredz: <\/span>
\n(i) f\u00e3r\u00e3 cratim\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu \u00e3-lu easti vocal\u00e3 shi dau\u00e3li zboar\u00e3 s- avdu ahoryea, ma <\/span>
\n(ii) ligati cu un\u00e3 cratim\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu dau\u00e3li zboar\u00e3 s-avdu deadun ca un singur zbor. <\/span>
\nDau\u00e3li vocali – \u00e3-lu dit bitisita-a protlui zbor shi vocala dit \u00e3nchisita-a andoilui zbor – arm\u00e3n scriati.<\/p>\n

Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3:
\n(1) Zboar\u00e3li tsi bitisescu cu vocala \u00e3 tsi yini dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 singur\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 (simpl\u00e3 i compus\u00e3, ma nu complex\u00e3) sh-iu \u00e3-lu nu s-avdi v\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3, lipsescu scriari totna cu \u00e3, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: bra-ts\u00e3, c\u00e3-ru-ts\u00e3, c\u00e3-tu-sh\u00e3, dzea-n\u00e3, pea-n\u00e3, u-sh\u00e3, etc. Aesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari f\u00e3r\u00e3 \u00e3, ca: brats (plural), c\u00e3-ruts, c\u00e3-tush (singular fiminin), dzean, pean, ush (singular), etc. <\/span>
\nZboar\u00e3li tsi bitisescu cu sonlu \u00e3 tsi yini dup\u00e3????c?; dau\u00e3 i ma multi consoani (simpli i compusi) ic\u00e3 un\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 complex\u00e3 shi poati si s-pronunts\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, ca un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu s-pronunts\u00e3 dip, lipsescu scriari totna cu \u00e3, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: av-dz\u00e3, mun-ts\u00e3, p\u00e3-rin-ts\u00e3, pun-ts\u00e3, etc. Aesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari (cu tuti c\u00e3 poati si s-pronunts\u00e3) f\u00e3r\u00e3 \u00e3, ca: avdz, munts, p\u00e3-rints, punts, etc. <\/span>
\nExceptsie poati si s-fac\u00e3 la puizii c\u00e3ndu ritmul a versului va s-u caft\u00e3.<\/p>\n

(2) Monosilabili dit expresii ca: “c\u00e3 avea mults\u00e3”, “l\u00e3 ari dat\u00e3 sh-a lor paradz”, “s\u00e3 arc\u00e3 tu-amari”, “tr\u00e3 atsea c\u00e3 nu ti cunushtea”, “ts\u00e3 avea dz\u00e3s\u00e3 c\u00e3 v\u00e3 avea dat\u00e3 paradz”, lipsescu scriari ahoryea, c\u00e3ndu nu s-avdu ligati di zboar\u00e3li tsi yin dup\u00e3 eali. <\/span>
\nMa c\u00e3ndu monosilabili s-avdu ligati di zboar\u00e3li tsi yin dup\u00e3 eali, expresiili lipsescu scriari: “c-avea mults\u00e3”, “l-ari dat\u00e3 sh-a lor paradz”, “s-arc\u00e3 tu-amari”, “tr-atsea c\u00e3 nu ti cunushtea”, “ts-avea dz\u00e3s\u00e3 c\u00e3 v-avea dat\u00e3 paradz”. <\/span>
\nAesti expresii nu lipsescu v\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 scriari: “c\u00e3-avea mults\u00e3”, “l\u00e3-ari dat\u00e3 sh-a lor paradz”, “s\u00e3-arc\u00e3 tu-amari”, “tr\u00e3-atsea c\u00e3 nu ti cunushtea”, “ts\u00e3-avea dz\u00e3s\u00e3 c\u00e3????c?; v\u00e3-avea dat\u00e3 paradz”.<\/p>\n

(3) Dau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3, protlu tsi bitiseashti cu \u00e3 shi andoilu tsi nchiseashti cu un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3, lipsescu scriari ca tu expresiili: <\/span>
\n(i) “puts\u00e3n\u00e3 aveari”, “mult\u00e3 ur\u00e3teats\u00e3”, “p\u00e3n\u00e3 earam”, etc. c\u00e3ndu s-avdu ahoryea, ca dau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3, ma <\/span>
\n(ii) “puts\u00e3n\u00e3-aveari”, “mult\u00e3-ur\u00e3teats\u00e3”, “p\u00e3n\u00e3-earam”, etc. c\u00e3ndu s-avdu deadun, ca un singur zbor. <\/span>
\nIdyili expresii nu lipsescu v\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3 scriari ca: puts\u00e3n-aveari (puts\u00e3n aveari), mult-ur\u00e3teats\u00e3 (mult ur\u00e3teats\u00e3), p\u00e3n-earam (p\u00e3n earam), etc.<\/p>\n

Nota 1 – Aoa nu zbur\u00e3m di zboar\u00e3 iu <\/span>
\n(i) sonlu \u00e3 easti un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 (tsi poati si s-avd\u00e3 ic\u00e3 s-nu s-avd\u00e3 dip) shi <\/span>
\n(ii) \u00e3-lu ari un\u00e3 singur\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 (simpl\u00e3 i compus\u00e3) din\u00e3intea-a lui. <\/span>
\nAht\u00e3ri suntu zboar\u00e3li cari si scriu f\u00e3r\u00e3 sonlu \u00e3 ca: bradz, frats, ni-pots, p\u00e3-radz, etc. Di-aesti zboar\u00e3 va zbur\u00e3m ma nghios, c\u00e3ndu va discut\u00e3m Sonlu 3.
\nNota 2 – Multi di zboar\u00e3li tsi bitisescu cu \u00e3 la coad\u00e3, pot si s-avd\u00e3, dup\u00e3 cum easti zborlu a omlui, sh-cu i. Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3 ca: bra-ts\u00e3, c\u00e3-tu-sh\u00e3, mun-ts\u00e3, p\u00e3-rin-ts\u00e3, pun-ts\u00e3, s\u00e3, tr\u00e3, u-sh\u00e3, etc. pot si s-pronunts\u00e3????c? shi si s\u00e3 scrii cu i, ca: bra-tsi, c\u00e3-tu-shi, mun-tsi, p\u00e3-rin-tsi, pun-tsi, si, tri, u-shi, etc. <\/span>
\nIdyiul lucru lu-avem sh-cu zboar\u00e3 tsi bitisescu cu semivocala \u00e3 (tsi nu si scrii) ca: bradz, frats, ni-pots, p\u00e3-radz, etc. cari pot s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsati sh-cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 i tu coad\u00e3. Di-aest\u00e3 prublem\u00e3 va zbur\u00e3m ma multu tu lectsia-a sonlui i.<\/p>\n

Clasa 4: cu zboar\u00e3 iu vocala \u00e3 fatsi parti dit diftondz\u00e3lj \u00e3i shi \u00e3u.
\nDiftondz\u00e3lj \u00e3i shi \u00e3u s-afl\u00e3 tu zboar\u00e3 ca: a-r\u00e3i, a-r\u00e3u, c\u00e3i-mac, cu-r\u00e3i, h\u00e3i-dip-ses-cu, g\u00e3i, g\u00e3i-tani, h\u00e3u, l\u00e3i, m\u00e3i, zbu-r\u00e3i, sh-multi alti tsi nu n-aduc v\u00e3rn\u00e3 prublem\u00e3 la scriari. <\/span>
\nSingura prublem\u00e3 easti cu shaptili zboar\u00e3 tsi pot s-bitiseasc\u00e3 cu \u00e3-actsintuat, sh-lipsescu scriari ca: a-mi-r\u00e3, b\u00e3-c\u00e3-l\u00e3, c\u00e3-tr\u00e3-m\u00e3, Dum-ni-dz\u00e3, h\u00e3z-n\u00e3, t\u00e3m-b\u00e3-r\u00e3, t\u00e3r-h\u00e3-n\u00e3. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 pot shi s-bitiseasc\u00e3 cu \u00e3u, ma nu lipsescu scriari ca: a-mi-r\u00e3u, b\u00e3-c\u00e3-l\u00e3u, c\u00e3-tr\u00e3-m\u00e3u, Dum-ni-dz\u00e3u, h\u00e3z-n\u00e3u, t\u00e3m-b\u00e3-r\u00e3u, t\u00e3r-h\u00e3-n\u00e3u.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3 – Zboar\u00e3li masculini cari, la singular niarticulat, au dau\u00e3 varianti:
\n(i) un\u00e3 variant\u00e3 tsi bitiseashti cu vocala \u00e3 actsintuat\u00e3, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) un\u00e3 alt\u00e3 variant\u00e3 cari biti????c?seashti cu diftongul \u00e3u actsintuat (vocal\u00e3 \u00e3, semivocal\u00e3 u), <\/span>
\nlipsescu scriari shi pronuntsari mash cu forma-a prot\u00e3ljei variant\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Not\u00e3 – Avem shi zboar\u00e3 ca: a-r\u00e3u\/r\u00e3u, f\u00e3-l\u00e3-c\u00e3u\/\u00e3-l\u00e3n-g\u00e3u, h\u00e3u, n\u00e3u\/diz-n\u00e3u, t\u00e3r-dz\u00e3u, t\u00e3u, sh-poati sh-alti, cari nu au forma cu \u00e3 tu bitisit\u00e3. Aesti zboar\u00e3 lipsescu scriari mash cu diftongul \u00e3u tu soni.
\nClasa 5: cu zboar\u00e3 iu sonlu \u00e3 fatsi parti dit <\/span>
\ndiftongul u\u00e3 (vocal\u00e3 \u00e3, semivocal\u00e3 u)
\nRegul\u00e3 – Zboar\u00e3li cari bitisescu cu diftongul u\u00e3 cari yini dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3 alt\u00e3 dic\u00e3t u, (sh-cari pot si s-avd\u00e3 sh-cu vocala u tu loc di diftongul u\u00e3), lipsescu scriari cu u\u00e3; nu lipsescu scriari cu u. Formili articulati di la genitiv shi dativ, sh-c\u00e3tiv\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 atseali di la pluralu articulat, lipsescu scriari sh-eali tut cu u\u00e3. <\/span>
\nExceptsie u fac mash shasili zboar\u00e3 iu diftongul u\u00e3 yini dup\u00e3 vocala u, zboar\u00e3 di cari va zbur\u00e3m tu Sonlu 3, ma nghios.<\/p>\n

Zboar\u00e3li fiminini tsi bitisescu cu diftongul u\u00e3 (vocal\u00e3 \u00e3, semivocal\u00e3 u), cari yini dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3 alt\u00e3 dic\u00e3t u, lipsescu scriari ca zboar\u00e3li: a-ra-u\u00e3\/a-roa-u\u00e3, c\u00e3-tsa-u\u00e3, cu-ra-u\u00e3, da-u\u00e3\/doa-u\u00e3, du-nja-u\u00e3, fu-lja-u\u00e3, grea-u\u00e3, ha-ra-u\u00e3, ha-u\u00e3, m\u00e3-sea-u\u00e3, na-u\u00e3\/noa-u\u00e3, nea-u\u00e3, ????c? oa-u\u00e3 (pluralu di la ou), p\u00e3-tlja-u\u00e3, stea-u\u00e3, u-hea-u\u00e3, u-vrea-u\u00e3, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari ca: a-ra-u\/a-roa-u, c\u00e3-tsa-u, cu-ra-u, da-u\/doa-u, du-nja-u, fu-lja-u, grea-u, ha-ra-u, ha-u, m\u00e3-sea-u, na-u\/noa-u, nea-u, oa-u (pluralu di la ou), p\u00e3-tlja-u, stea-u, u-hea-u, u-vrea-u, etc. cu tuti c\u00e3 pot si s-avd\u00e3 ashi tu ndau\u00e3 grai arm\u00e3neshti.
\nDiftongul u\u00e3 arm\u00e3ni scriat sh-tu dicljinarea-a zboar\u00e3lor. Ashi: <\/span>
\n(i) Genitivlu shi dativlu singular a zboar\u00e3lor di ma nsus, lipseashti scriari ca: a-ra-u\u00e3-ljei\/a-roa-u\u00e3-ljei, c\u00e3-tsa-u\u00e3-ljei, cu-ra-u\u00e3-ljei, da-u\u00e3-ljei\/doa-u\u00e3-ljei, du-nja-u\u00e3-ljei, fu-lja-u\u00e3-ljei, grea-u\u00e3-ljei, ha-ra-u\u00e3-ljei, ha-u\u00e3-ljei, m\u00e3-sea-u\u00e3-ljei, na-u\u00e3-ljei\/noa-u\u00e3-ljei, nea-u\u00e3-ljei, p\u00e3t-lja-u\u00e3-ljei, stea-u\u00e3-ljei, u-hea-u\u00e3-ljei, u-vrea-u\u00e3-ljei, etc. <\/span>
\nGenitivlu shi dativlu singular nu lipseashti scriari ca: a-rau-ljei\/a-roau-ljei, c\u00e3-tsau-ljei, cu-rau-ljei, dau-ljei\/doau-ljei, du-njau-ljei, fu-ljau-ljei, greau-ljei, ha-rau-ljei, hau-ljei, m\u00e3-seau-ljei, nau-ljei\/noau-ljei, neau-ljei, p\u00e3-tljau-ljei, steau-ljei, u-heau-ljei, u-vreau-ljei, etc.
\n(ii) Formili di plural articulat, c\u00e3ndu sufixul li ic\u00e3 sufixul lor s-adavg\u00e3 (la atseali zboar\u00e3 tr\u00e3 cari forma niarticulat\u00e3 nu sh-lu cheari \u00e3-lu), lipsescu scriari ca: a-ra-u\u00e3-li\/a-roa-u\u00e3-li, da-u\u00e3-li\/doa-u\u00e3-li, na-u\u00e3-li\/noa-u\u00e3-li, oa-u\u00e3-li, etc. la numinat????c?iv shi acuzativ, ic\u00e3 a-ra-u\u00e3-lor\/a-roa-u\u00e3-lor, da-u\u00e3-lor\/ doa-u\u00e3-lor, na-u\u00e3-lor\/noa-u\u00e3-lor, oa-u\u00e3-lor, etc. la genitiv shi dativ. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari ca: a-rau-li\/a-roau-li, dau-li\/doau-li, nau-li\/noau-li, oau-li, etc. la numinativ shi acuzativ, ic\u00e3 a-rau-lor\/a-roau-lor, dau-lor\/doau-lor, nau-lor\/noau-lor, oau-lor, etc. la genitiv shi dativ.
\nNot\u00e3 – Tr\u00e3 multi zboar\u00e3, pluralu sh-al\u00e3xeashti forma niarticulat\u00e3 di la singular, shi \u00e3-lu cheari la plural; ca bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, tu zboar\u00e3li articulati: c\u00e3-tsa-li-li\/c\u00e3-tsa-li-lor, cu-r\u00e3i-li\/cu-r\u00e3i-lor, du-njei-li\/du-njei-lor, dz\u00e3-li-li\/dz\u00e3-li-lor, fu-ljei-li\/fu-ljei-lor, grea-li-li\/grea-li-lor, ha-r\u00e3i-li\/ha-r\u00e3i-lor, m\u00e3-sei-li\/m\u00e3-sei-lor, na-li-li\/na-li-lor, ne-ur-li\/ne-ur-lor, p\u00e3-tljei-li\/p\u00e3-tljei-lor, stea-li-li\/stea-li-lor, u-hei-li\/u-hei-lor, u-vrea-li-li\/u-vrea-li-lor, etc. Alti zboar\u00e3, ca ha-u\u00e3, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, nu-au plural. <\/span>
\nSonlu 3: Vocala \u00e3 tsi s-avdi ma nu si scrii ca
\ndiftongul u\u00e3 (vocal\u00e3 \u00e3, semivocal\u00e3 u)
\nRegul\u00e3 – Diftongul u\u00e3 (dit bitisita-a unui substantiv fiminin) cari yini dup\u00e3 vocala u (tsi s-afl\u00e3 tu silaba di n\u00e3inti), lipseashti scriari \u00e3, nu u\u00e3 (cu tuti c\u00e3 s-avdi u\u00e3). <\/span>
\nFormili-a aishtor zboar\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu suntu articulati, lipsescu scriari sh-eali mash cu \u00e3 (a), nu lipsescu scriari cu u\u00e3 (ua).<\/p>\n

Shasili zboar\u00e3 tr\u00e3 cari easti adrat\u00e3 aest\u00e3 regul&at????c?ilde; suntu, shi lipsescu scriari: a-u-\u00e3, cu-\u00e3, dzu-\u00e3, mi-du-\u00e3\/m\u00e3-du-\u00e3, mai-mu-\u00e3 shi ve-du-\u00e3. Sonlu \u00e3 dit soni s-avdi ca diftongul u\u00e3 (semivocal\u00e3 u, vocal\u00e3 \u00e3). <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari: a-u-u\u00e3, cu-u\u00e3, dzu-u\u00e3, mi-du-u\u00e3\/m\u00e3-du-u\u00e3, mai-mu-u\u00e3 shi ve-du-u\u00e3.
\nFormili articulati a aishtor zboar\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu nu sh-al\u00e3xescu ar\u00e3d\u00e3tsina la plural (ca pluralili dz\u00e3-li, m\u00e3-dui, ve-du-i), lipsescu scriari ca: a-u-\u00e3-ljei\/a-u-\u00e3-li\/a-u-\u00e3lor, cu-\u00e3-ljei\/cu-\u00e3-li\/cu-\u00e3-lor, dzu-\u00e3-ljei, mi-du-\u00e3-ljei\/m\u00e3-du-\u00e3-ljei, mai-mu-\u00e3-ljei\/mai-mu-\u00e3-li\/mai-mu-\u00e3-lor shi ve-du-\u00e3-ljei.
\nEali nu lipsescu scriari: a-u-u\u00e3-ljei\/a-u-u\u00e3-li\/a-u-u\u00e3-lor, cu-u\u00e3-ljei\/cu-u\u00e3-li\/cu-u\u00e3-lor, dzu-u\u00e3-ljei, mi-du-u\u00e3-ljei\/m\u00e3-du-u\u00e3-ljei, mai-mu-u\u00e3-ljei\/mai-mu-u\u00e3-li\/mai-mu-u\u00e3-lor shi ve-du-u\u00e3-ljei.
\nNota 1 – Avem aspus\u00e3 n\u00e3inti, c\u00e3ndu zbur\u00e3m di scriarea-a vocal\u00e3ljei a, c\u00e3 forma articulat\u00e3, la singular, a aishtor zboar\u00e3 va scriari cu a, nu cu ua, cu tuti c\u00e3 s-pronunts\u00e3 cu ua, nu cu a, va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li di ma nsus, articulati la nominativ shi acuzativ singular, lipsescu scriari: dzu-a, mi-du-a\/m\u00e3-du-a, a-u-a, cu-a, ve-du-a shi mai-mu-a.
\nNota 2 – Shasili zboar\u00e3 di ma nsus suntu pronuntsati, tu ndau\u00e3 graiuri, mash cu u, tu bitisit\u00e3, nu cu diftongul u\u00e3. M????c?a aesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari: a-u-u, cu-u, dzu-u, mai-mu-u, mi-du-u\/m\u00e3-du-u, shi ve-du-u.
\nNota 3 – Tachi Papahagi, tu dictsiunarlu a lui, li ngr\u00e3pseashti aesti zboar\u00e3 cu diftongul u\u00e3, nu cu \u00e3, dup\u00e3 cum u caft\u00e3 regula di ma nsus, va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, li ngr\u00e3pseashti, ca tuti alanti zboar\u00e3 tsi bitisescu cu diftongul u\u00e3: a-u-u\u00e3, cu-u\u00e3, dzu-u\u00e3, mai-mu-u\u00e3, mi-du-u\u00e3 shi ve-du-u\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Sonlu 4: Semivocala \u00e3 dit Bitisita di Zbor (tsi nu si scrii)<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3 – Semivocala \u00e3 dit bitisita-a zboar\u00e3lor, nu lipseashti scriari v\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu yini dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 singur\u00e3 consoan\u00e3 (simpl\u00e3 i compus\u00e3, ma nu consoana complex\u00e3 x). <\/span>
\nSingura exceptsii va s-hib\u00e3 mash atumtsea c\u00e3ndu scriitorlu va maxus ca zborlu s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsat cu vocala \u00e3 ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, tu puiziili iu va u caft\u00e3 ritmul a versului.<\/p>\n

Zboar\u00e3li tsi bitisescu cu litirli compusi dz, sh, shi ts (tsi yin dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 vocal\u00e3), s-avdu di multi ori <\/span>
\n(i) cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 \u00e3, <\/span>
\n(ii) cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 i, ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(iii) cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 u tu coad\u00e3 shi, c\u00e3tiv\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3, <\/span>
\n(iv) cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 \u00e3\/i (va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu cu \u00e3, sh-c\u00e3ndu cu i, dup\u00e3 cum easti grailu-a omlui). <\/span>
\nAesti semivocali, nu lipsescu scriari. <\/span>
\nBun\u00e3oar\u00e3, avem zboar\u00e3li tsi lipsescu scriari: (mini) a-cats, (tini) a-cats, a????c?-r\u00e3dz (substantivlu), \u00e3n-tredz, (mini) bash, (tini) bash, (mini) b\u00e3-nedz, (tini) b\u00e3-nedz, c\u00e3-dzush, (un) ci-resh, (doi) ci-resh, frats, fudz, (mini) lu-credz, (tini) lu-credz, mi-lets, muts, p\u00e3-radz, pu-tush, u-dadz, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari: (mini) a-catsu, (tini) a-cats\u00e3\/a-catsi, a-r\u00e3dz\u00e3\/a-r\u00e3dzi, \u00e3n-tredz\u00e3\/\u00e3n-tredzi, (mini) bashu, (tini) bashi\/bash\u00e3, (mini) b\u00e3-nedzu, (tini) b\u00e3-nedz\u00e3\/b\u00e3-nedzi, c\u00e3-dzushi, (un) ci-reshu, (doi) ci-reshi, frats\u00e3\/fratsi, fudz\u00e3\/fudzi, (mini) lu-credzu, (tini) lu-credz\u00e3\/lu-credzi, mi-lets\u00e3\/mi-letsi, muts\u00e3\/mutsi, p\u00e3-radz\u00e3\/p\u00e3-radzi, pu-tushu, u-dadz\u00e3\/u-dadzi, etc.
\nNota 1 – Shi s-li scriem un\u00e3 soe, <\/span>
\n(i) prota persoan\u00e3 a verbului s-avdi cu semivocala u la coad\u00e3: (mini) a-cats, (mini) b\u00e3-nedz, (mini) bash, (mini) lu-credz, ma a daua persoan\u00e3 s-avdi cu semivocala \u00e3\/i: (tini) a-cats, (tini) b\u00e3-nedz, (tini) bash, (tini) lu-credz, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) singularlu s-avdi cu semivocala u: (un) ci-resh, ma pluralu s-avdi cu semivocala \u00e3\/i: (doi) ci-resh.
\nNota 2 – B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3: <\/span>
\n(i) ma s\u00e3 si scrii cu semivocala \u00e3, forma: (tini) a-cats\u00e3, va s\u00e3 scrii un\u00e3 soe cu forma (el) a-ca-ts\u00e3, iu \u00e3-lu easti vocal\u00e3, <\/span>
\n(ii) forma: (tini) bash\u00e3\/bashi, iu \u00e3\/i-lu easti semivocal\u00e3, easti un\u00e3 soe scriat cu forma: (el) ba-sh\u00e3\/ba-shi, iu \u00e3\/i-lu easti vocal\u00e3, etc.<\/p>\n

PRUBLEM\u00c3
\nTu-a????c?est\u00e3 prublem\u00e3 va d\u00e3m un textu tu cari va si s-afl\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 scriati cu alathus. Lucrul a cititorlui va s-hib\u00e3 ca s-li afl\u00e3 aesti zboar\u00e3, s-li ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 cum lipseashti shi s-afl\u00e3 tsi regul\u00e3 dit lectsii avem c\u00e3lcat\u00e3 tu scriari. B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3 regulili di scriari tsi va c\u00e3lc\u00e3m, suntu mash atseali dit aest\u00e3 lectsii. Alantu textu easti scriat cum lipseashti, dup\u00e3 regulili a noastri. <\/span>
\nPrublem\u00e3 – Tu munts\u00e3 b\u00e3na unoar\u00e3 un picurar. S-acljima Doni. Avea v\u00e3r\u00e3 sut\u00e3 di oi cu cari-sh ts\u00e3nea dz\u00e3lili. Eara-nsurat shi l\u00e3na di la oi u lucra acas\u00e3-nveasta-a lui. Un\u00e3 dzuu\u00e3 di vear\u00e3, la stanea-a lui s-avea ap\u00e3nghisit\u00e3 un\u00e3 taif\u00e3 di furi. Eara v\u00e3r\u00e3 dzatsi inshi, fuvirosh, cu b\u00e3rghi l\u00e3i i arusi. Tr\u00e3-atsea, Doni avea-ngljitsat\u00e3 c\u00e3ndu-lj vidzu c\u00e3 c\u00e3dzur\u00e3 pristi el. Un\u00e3 c\u00e3tsau-nchisi s\u00e3-alatr\u00e3.
\nA furlor l\u00e3 eara foami sh-vrea s-m\u00e3c\u00e3 tsiva. Doni l\u00e3-avea dat\u00e3 prota niheam\u00e3 p\u00e3ni cu cash, ma elj vrea sh-pit\u00e3. \u00c3l pitricur\u00e3 Doni acas\u00e3, deadun cu doi furi, tra s\u00e3-aduc\u00e3 pit\u00e3. Intrar\u00e3-n cas\u00e3. Nveasta-al Doni l\u00e3-avea dz\u00e3s\u00e3 c\u00e3, tra s\u00e3-adar\u00e3 pit\u00e3, va-lj lja un\u00e3oar\u00e3 di chiro ca s-u fac\u00e3, deapoea s-u bag\u00e3-n cireap shi s\u00e3-u coac\u00e3. Nu fatsi tsiva, lj-dz\u00e3sir\u00e3 furlji, va s\u00e3????c?-ashtipt\u00e3m. Va ts\u00e3-al\u00e3s\u00e3m shi ndoi p\u00e3radz\u00e3. Omlu c\u00e3ndu ts\u00e3-adar\u00e3 bun, nu lipseashti v\u00e3rn\u00e3 oar\u00e3 s-lu-agunjiseshti.<\/p>\n

DIZLIGAREA-A PRUBLEM\u00c3LJEI
\nZboar\u00e3li tsi nu suntu scriati dup\u00e3 regulili-a noastri va s-hib\u00e3 sumliniati. Deapoea, tr\u00e3 cati zbor, va s-aspunem regulili tsi fur\u00e3 c\u00e3lcati.<\/p>\n

Tu munts\u00e3 b\u00e3na un\u00e3oar\u00e3 un picurar. S-acljima Doni. Avea v\u00e3r\u00e3 sut\u00e3 di oi cu cari-sh ts\u00e3nea dz\u00e3lili. Eara nsurat shi l\u00e3na di la oi u lucra acas\u00e3 nveasta-a lui. Un\u00e3 dzu\u00e3 di vear\u00e3, la stanea-a lui s-avea ap\u00e3nghisit\u00e3 un\u00e3 taif\u00e3 di furi. Eara v\u00e3r\u00e3 dzatsi inshi, fuvirosh, cu b\u00e3rghi l\u00e3i i arusi. Tr-atsea, Doni avea ngljitsat\u00e3 c\u00e3ndu-lj vidzu c\u00e3 c\u00e3dzur\u00e3 pristi el. Un\u00e3 c\u00e3tsau\u00e3 nchisi s-alatr\u00e3.
\nA furlor l\u00e3 eara foami sh-vrea s-m\u00e3c\u00e3 tsiva. Doni l-avea dat\u00e3 prota niheam\u00e3 p\u00e3ni cu cash, ma elj vrea sh-pit\u00e3. \u00c3l pitricur\u00e3 Doni acas\u00e3, deadun cu doi furi, tra s-aduc\u00e3 pit\u00e3. Intrar\u00e3 n cas\u00e3. Nveasta-al Doni l-avea dz\u00e3s\u00e3 c\u00e3, tra s-adar\u00e3 pit\u00e3, va-lj lja un\u00e3 oar\u00e3 di chiro ca s-u fac\u00e3, deapoea s-u bag\u00e3 n cireap shi s-u coac\u00e3. Nu fatsi tsiva, lj-dz\u00e3sir\u00e3 furlji, va s-ashtipt\u00e3m. Va ts-al\u00e3s\u00e3m shi ndoi p\u00e3radz. Omlu c\u00e3ndu ts-adar\u00e3 bun, nu lipseashti v\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3 s-lu-agu????c?njiseshti.<\/p>\n

(1) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zborlu “dzuu\u00e3” lipseashti scriari “dzu\u00e3”.
\n(2) Regula dz\u00e3tsi ca adverbili “unoar\u00e3, v\u00e3rn\u00e3 oar\u00e3” lipsescu scriari “un\u00e3oar\u00e3, v\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3”. Ma zborlu “un\u00e3oar\u00e3 (di chiro)” easti faptu di dau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3: un numiral, “un\u00e3” shi di un substantiv, “oar\u00e3” sh-eali lipsescu scriari ahoryea ca “un\u00e3 oar\u00e3” di chiro.
\n(3) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zborlu “c\u00e3tsau” lipseashti scriari “c\u00e3tsau\u00e3”.
\n(4) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li polisilabi tsi nchisescu cu \u00e3m\/\u00e3m ic\u00e3 am\/an si scriu (c\u00e3ndu nu avem exceptsii) mash cu m\/n nu cu -m\/-n. Idyiul lucru tr\u00e3 monosilaba \u00e3m\/\u00e3n tsi s-fatsi m\/n. Tr-atsea zboar\u00e3li: “eara-nsurat, acas\u00e3-nveasta, avea-ngljitsat\u00e3, c\u00e3tsau-nchisi, intrar\u00e3-n, bag\u00e3-n” lipsescu scriari: “eara nsurat, acas\u00e3 nveasta, avea ngljitsat\u00e3, c\u00e3tsau\u00e3 nchisi, intrar\u00e3 n, bag\u00e3 n”.
\n(5) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 monosilabili “tr\u00e3, ts\u00e3, s\u00e3, l\u00e3, etc.” shi-l cher sonlu \u00e3, c\u00e3ndu suntu ligati di un zbor tsi yini dup\u00e3 eali tsi nchiseashti cu a. Tr-atsea zboar\u00e3li: “tr\u00e3-atsea, s\u00e3-alatr\u00e3, l\u00e3-avea, s\u00e3-aduc\u00e3, s\u00e3-adar\u00e3, s\u00e3-u, s\u00e3-ashtipt\u00e3m, ts\u00e3-al\u00e3s\u00e3m, ts\u00e3-adar\u00e3” lipsescu scriari: “????c?;tr-atsea, s-alatr\u00e3, l-avea, s-aduc\u00e3, s-adar\u00e3, s-u, s\u00e3-ashtipt\u00e3m, ts\u00e3-al\u00e3s\u00e3m, ts\u00e3-adar\u00e3”.
\n(6) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 semivocala \u00e3 dit bitisita-a zborlui nu si ngr\u00e3pseashti c\u00e3ndu yini dup\u00e3 un\u00e3 singur\u00e3 consoan\u00e3. Tr-atsea zborlu “p\u00e3radz\u00e3” lipseashti scriari “p\u00e3radz”.<\/p>\n

\n

CURSU DI SCRIARI ARM\u00c3NEASC\u00c3<\/strong>
\ndup\u00e3 Regulili Ast\u00e3siti la Simpozionlu di Standardizari a Scriariljei
\nArm\u00e3neasc\u00e3 di Bituli, Avgustu, 1997<\/p>\n

anyrapsit di <\/span>TIBERIUS CUNIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LECTSIILI 4 shi 5 – SCRIAREA-A LITIR\u00c3LJEI \u00c3 Litira \u00e3 poati s-aib\u00e3 ma multi sonuri: (i) poati s-aib\u00e3, ca vocal\u00e3, sh-dup\u00e3 grailu-a omlui, doau\u00e3 sonuri-timelj, \u00ee\/\u00e2 shi \u00e3; (ii) poati si s-avd\u00e3 cu un\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3 u \u00e3n fats\u00e3 (tsi nu si scrii), va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, un son tsi si scrii \u00e3 ma s-avdi ca diftongul u\u00e3; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-99","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLECTSIILI 4 shi 5 - TRA ARMANAMI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/cultura-armanasca\/cursuri-ti-scriari\/lectsiili-4-shi-5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LECTSIILI 4 shi 5 - TRA ARMANAMI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LECTSIILI 4 shi 5 – SCRIAREA-A LITIR\u00c3LJEI \u00c3 Litira \u00e3 poati s-aib\u00e3 ma multi sonuri: (i) poati s-aib\u00e3, ca vocal\u00e3, sh-dup\u00e3 grailu-a omlui, doau\u00e3 sonuri-timelj, \u00ee\/\u00e2 shi \u00e3; 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