{"id":228,"date":"2010-01-27T21:15:59","date_gmt":"2010-01-27T20:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/armanami.org\/blog\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2016-01-11T22:51:07","modified_gmt":"2016-01-11T21:51:07","slug":"case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/","title":{"rendered":"Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"left\">1. Chapter 1. Lesser-used languages, regional or minority languages?: an overview. Policy makers and scholars differentiate between majority or minority languages according to various criteria, ranging from officially recognised status to actual language use. If a distinct language is spoken at a much reduced degree than the official national language, the term would thus be \u2018lesser-used\u2019. Nevertheless, \u2018minority\u2019 or \u2018regional languages\u2019 are often equally used as synonyms for \u2018lesser-used\u2019, although being considered pejorative. Whereas \u2018regional\u2019 implies the connection between language and territory, \u2018minority\u2019 rather alludes to a numerically inferior population with its own distinct language. The association with a specific territory is not as clear-cut, \u2018minority\u2019 might yet pertain to \u201cthose languages with a small territory, limited development potential, whose survival appears to be threatened\u201d (Tabouret-Keller 1991 cited in O\u2019Reilly, 2001: 9). Read here\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/emantsu.pdf\">&#8220;Language Maintenance and Functional Expansion of Lesser-Used Languages: Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish&#8221;<\/a> a scientific work done by Elena Mantu at Albert-Ludwigs-Universit\u00e4t Freiburg i.Br.\/ Germany.<\/p>\n<p>14 June 2007 \u2013 Freiburg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Chapter 1. Lesser-used languages, regional or minority languages?: an overview. Policy makers and scholars differentiate between majority or minority languages according to various criteria, ranging from officially recognised status to actual language use. If a distinct language is spoken at a much reduced degree than the official national language, the term would thus be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":58,"menu_order":22,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish - TRA ARMANAMI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish - TRA ARMANAMI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. Chapter 1. Lesser-used languages, regional or minority languages?: an overview. Policy makers and scholars differentiate between majority or minority languages according to various criteria, ranging from officially recognised status to actual language use. If a distinct language is spoken at a much reduced degree than the official national language, the term would thus be [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TRA ARMANAMI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-01-11T21:51:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/\",\"name\":\"Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish - TRA ARMANAMI\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-01-27T20:15:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-01-11T21:51:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles en fran\u00e7ais \/ english\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"TRA ARMANAMI\",\"description\":\"Habari di la armanj luati sh&#039;la armanj dati\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish - TRA ARMANAMI","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/articles-en-francais-english\/case-studies-on-aromanian-and-irish\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Case Studies on Aromanian and Irish - TRA ARMANAMI","og_description":"1. 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