{"id":113,"date":"2009-10-07T21:51:52","date_gmt":"2009-10-07T20:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/armanami.org\/blog\/?page_id=113"},"modified":"2009-10-07T21:51:52","modified_gmt":"2009-10-07T20:51:52","slug":"lectsia-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/cultura-armanasca\/cursuri-ti-scriari\/lectsia-14\/","title":{"rendered":"LECTSIA 14"},"content":{"rendered":"

LECTSIA 14 – SCRIAREA-A LITIRILOR S, SH<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

(i) C\u00e3ndu easti scriat\u00e3 ca litir\u00e3 simpl\u00e3 (nu ca parti dit litirili compusi
\nsh shi ts), litira s ari sonlu-timelj, ascur, ca tu zborlu sem-nu;
\n(ii) C\u00e3ndu easti scriat\u00e3 ca parti dit litira sh, litira s lja un son muljat
\nca tu zborlu shoa-ric; shi
\n(iii) C\u00e3ndu easti scriat\u00e3 ca parti dit litira compus\u00e3 ts, litira s ari
\nsonlu mut, ca tu zborlu tsea-p\u00e3. <\/span>
\nLigati di sonurli di ma nsus, afl\u00e3m shi <\/span>
\n(i) zboar\u00e3-exceptsii, iu dau\u00e3li litiri s shi h, cari yin un\u00e3 dup\u00e3 alant\u00e3,
\ns-avdu ca dau\u00e3 sonuri ahoryea s-h; ic\u00e3 dau\u00e3li litiri t shi s tsi yin un\u00e3
\ndup\u00e3 alant\u00e3 s-pronunt\u00e3 ahoryea t-s; <\/span>
\n(ii) zboar\u00e3 tsi s-avdu dau\u00e3 turlii, sh-cu s sh-cu sh, <\/span>
\n(iii) zboar\u00e3, iu s-lu poati si s-avd\u00e3, sh-ca sonlu-timelj s sh-ca
\nsonlu-timelj z, shi <\/span>
\n(iv) zboar\u00e3 iu sh-lu poati si s-avd\u00e3, sh-ca sonlu sh sh-ca sonlu j.<\/p>\n

Reguli: (1) Litira simpl\u00e3 s ari un son-timelj, ascur, c\u00e3ndu nu s-afl\u00e3:
\n(i) n\u00e3intea-a litir\u00e3ljei h (nu easti parti dit litira compus\u00e3 sh), ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) n\u00e3poea-a litir\u00e3ljei t (nu easti parti dit litira compus\u00e3 ts).
\n(2) Litira compus\u00e3 sh ari un son muljat. <\/span>
\n(3) C\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3poea-a litir\u00e3ljei t (va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, fatsi parti dit litira
\ncompus\u00e3 ts), litira s ari un son mut, cari nu s-avdi ma al\u00e3xeashti sonlu a
\nlitir\u00e3ljei t.
\n(4) Litira s dit un zbor, poati si s-avd\u00e3 nisc\u00e3ntiori sh-ca z. Atumtsea: <\/span>
\n(i) c\u00e3ndu sonlu s\/z s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a consoanilor: c, ch, f, l, lj, p, r,
\nt, th shi ts, zborlu lipseashti scriari cu s shi pronuntsari cu s, nu cu z; <\/span>
\n(ii) c\u00e3ndu sonlu s\/z s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a consoanilor: b, d, dz, dh, g, gh,
\nm, n, nj, shi v, zborlu nu lipseashti scriari cu s ma scriari shi
\npronuntsari cu z; shi <\/span>
\n(iii) c\u00e3ndu sonlu s\/z s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a unei vocal\u00e3, zborlu lipseashti
\nscriari ashi cum va hib\u00e3 aspus tu un dictsiunar niscriat ninga. <\/span>
\nB\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3 ma nsus zbur\u00e3m <\/span>
\n(i) di sonlu ascur s, nu di sonlu muljat sh shi <\/span>
\n(ii) di litirili simpli s shi z, nu di litirili s shi z tsi fac parti dit
\nlitirili compusi ts shi dz. <\/span>
\n(5) C\u00e3ndu yin dup\u00e3 litira compus\u00e3 sh (s-muljat), sonurli e shi i:
\n(i) nu si scriu c\u00e3ndu suntu semivocali; <\/span>
\n(ii) si scriu c\u00e3ndu suntu vocali.
\nExceptsii la aesti reguli va hib\u00e3 aspusi tu un dictsiunar niscriat ninga.<\/p>\n

Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, dup\u00e3 regula di ma nsus:
\n(1) C\u00e3ndu nu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a litir\u00e3ljei h, litira s ari sonlu-timelj a
\nljei, ascur, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: a-pres, a-r\u00e3-ses-cu, as-par-gu, bi-sea-ri-c\u00e3,
\ncoa-s\u00e3, coas-t\u00e3, das-cal, has-cu, i-sih, mas-cur, mea-s\u00e3, oa-si, psal-tu,
\npsef-tu, sa-ri, scam-nu, sir-yea-ni, sir-m\u00e3, us-ca-ri, etc.<\/p>\n

(2) C\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a litir\u00e3ljei h (va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, fatsi parti dit litira
\ncompus\u00e3 sh), litira s lja un son muljat, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: a-shi, ash-tep-tu,
\nba-shi, bush, cash, co-shav, ci-shi-it, fu-she-chi, in-shi-ri, li-shor,
\nmash, ma-shi\/ma-she, push-clji, push-pur, u-shi, etc. <\/span>
\nAvem zbur\u00e3t\u00e3 chiola (la litira h), di ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3-exceptsii iu gruparea di
\nlitiri sh nu s-pronunts\u00e3 ca un\u00e3 litir\u00e3 compus\u00e3, ma s-avdi ca dau\u00e3 litiri
\npronuntsati ahoryea, s-h. <\/span>
\nAdutsem aminti aoa c\u00e3 aesti zboar\u00e3-exceptsii suntu: a-r\u00e3s-hi-rat,
\nca-tas-hi-si, dis-h\u00e3-ma-ri, dis-hi-in-tsedz, i-pos-hi-si, i-pus-hi-ses-cu,
\ns’he-z\u00e3, s’hiz-m\u00e3, s’ho-lar-hiu, trans-hu-man-ts\u00e3, shi Vos-ho-po-li. Sh-c\u00e3
\nla Simpozionlu di Standardizari a Scriariljei Arm\u00e3neasc\u00e3 di Bituli s-ast\u00e3si
\nregula ca: <\/span>
\n(i) Zboar\u00e3li: ca-tas-hi-si, i-pos-hi-si, i-pus-hi-ses-cu, shi s’ho-lar-hiu,
\nva si scoat\u00e3 dit limb\u00e3 shi nu va s-hib\u00e3 ufilisiti. Tu loclu-a lor va
\ns-ufilisim zboar\u00e3li: sucrestu tr\u00e3 catashisi, t\u00e3xiri ic\u00e3 dari zbor tr\u00e3
\niposhisi, t\u00e3xescu ic\u00e3 dau zbor tr\u00e3 ipushisescu, shi liceu ic\u00e3 ghimnaziu tr\u00e3
\nsholarhiu.
\n(ii) Zboar\u00e3li a-r\u00e3s-hi-rat, shiz-m\u00e3, she-z\u00e3 shi Vos-ho-po-li va si
\nngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 shi va s-pronunts\u00e3 a-r\u00e3s-chi-rat, schiz-m\u00e3, sche-z\u00e3 shi
\nVos-co-po-li, shi <\/span>
\n(iii) Neologhismi (shi dirivati di-a lor) ca dis-hi-in-tsedz, dis-h\u00e3-ma-ri,
\ntrans-hu-man-ts\u00e3, etc. (zboar\u00e3 compusi, cu un prifixu trans ic\u00e3 dis shi un
\nzbor tsi nchiseashti cu h), va s-arm\u00e3n\u00e3 scriati ashi ca exceptsii.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3poea-a litir\u00e3ljei t (va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, fatsi parti dit litira
\ncompus\u00e3 ts), litira s ari un son mut, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: bra-tsi, fa-tsi,
\nfrats, tsap, tsa-r\u00e3, tsi-ga-r\u00e3, tsin-tsi, t\u00e3-tsea-ri, etc. <\/span>
\nSingurli exceptsii, iu ts-lu va s-avd\u00e3 ca dau\u00e3 sonuri ahoryea, t shi s, va
\ns-hib\u00e3 la <\/span>
\n(i) ndau\u00e3 numi xeani ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, numa Ghet-si-ma-ni, ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) verbi (shi dirivati di-a lor) ca bi-ti-ses-cu, gi-ri-mi-ti-ses-cu,
\nhi-ri-ti-ses-cu, mi-ri-mi-ti-ses-cu shi nu-m\u00e3-ti-ses-cu cari, tu forma-a
\nlor sincopat\u00e3 pot si s-avd\u00e3 ca bi-tses-cu, gi-ri-mi-tses-cu, hi-ri-tses-cu,
\nmi-ri-mi-tses-cu shi nu-m\u00e3-tses-cu ma pot si avd\u00e3 sh-ca bit-ses-cu,
\ngi-ri-mit-ses-cu, hi-rit-ses-cu, mi-ri-mit-ses-cu shi nu-m\u00e3t-ses-cu. <\/span>
\nAht\u00e3ri zboar\u00e3 va s-arm\u00e3n\u00e3 tu limb\u00e3 ca exceptsii.<\/p>\n

(4) Avem shi ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 cari pot si s-avd\u00e3 sh-cu sonlu s, ma pot si
\ns-avd\u00e3 sh-cu sonlu sh; zboar\u00e3 ca scljin-ciu\/shcljin-ciu, scur-tu\/shcur-tu,
\nyis-tea-ri\/yish-tea-ri, etc. Aht\u00e3ri zboar\u00e3 va s-arm\u00e3n\u00e3 scriati ashi cum
\nsuntu aspusi tu dictsiunar, cu un\u00e3 i cu dau\u00e3li varianti.<\/p>\n

(5) C\u00e3ndu litira s dit un zbor, poati si s-avd\u00e3 sh-ca litira z, shi sonlu
\ns\/z s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a consoanilor surdi: c, ch, f, l, lj, p, r, t shi ts,
\nzboar\u00e3li lipsescu scriari cu s shi pronuntsari cu s, ca zboar\u00e3li: as-cap,
\nas-che-ri, as-lan, as-pa-ris-m\u00e3, as-pi-la-ri, as-t\u00e3-lja-ri, dis-po-ti,
\noas-pi, schin, sful-gu, slab, spin-dzu-ra-ri, spu-nea-ri, stam-n\u00e3,
\nstra-nji, etc. <\/span>
\nExceptsiili la aest\u00e3 regul\u00e3 suntu multi shi suntu tuti aspusi tu un
\ndictsiunar niscriat ninga. Mash c\u00e3 ma nghios va s-aspunem \u00e3ndau\u00e3 clasi
\n(ar\u00e3dz) di zboar\u00e3-exceptsii. <\/span>
\n(i) Zboar\u00e3li tsi suntu compusi dit un prifixu dis\/diz shi un zbor tsi
\nnchiseashti cu l, lipsescu scriari cu z, nu cu s, ca tu zboar\u00e3li (shi
\ndirivatili-a lor): diz-l\u00e3-ces-cu, diz-l\u00e3-ches-cu, diz-l\u00e3-xes-cu shi diz-leg.
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari ca: dis-l\u00e3-ces-cu, dis-l\u00e3-ches-cu,
\ndis-l\u00e3-xes-cu shi dis-leg.
\n(ii) Zboar\u00e3li tsi suntu compusi dit un sufixu l\u00e3-chi\/li-chi shi un zbor tsi
\nbitiseashti cu z, lipsescu scriari cu z ca tu zboar\u00e3li: c\u00e3-l\u00e3-uz-li-chi,
\ncu-la-guz-l\u00e3-chi, d\u00e3-m\u00e3z-l\u00e3-chi, geam-baz-l\u00e3-chi, mu-fluz-l\u00e3-chi,
\nni-chiz-l\u00e3-chi, pe-riz-l\u00e3-chi, ti-tiz-l\u00e3-chi, ur-suz-l\u00e3-chi, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 di ma nsus nu lipsescu scriari cu s ca: c\u00e3-l\u00e3-us-li-chi,
\ncu-la-gus-l\u00e3-chi, d\u00e3-m\u00e3s-l\u00e3-chi, geam-bas-l\u00e3-chi, mu-flus-l\u00e3-chi,
\nni-chis-l\u00e3-chi, pe-ris-l\u00e3-chi, ti-tis-l\u00e3-chi, ur-sus-l\u00e3-chi, etc. <\/span>
\n(iii) Zboar\u00e3li tsi bitisescu cu z shi suntu articulati, cu un articul tsi
\nnchiseashti cu l (lu, li, lji, lor), lipsescu scriari cu z ca zboar\u00e3li:
\na-laz-lu\/a-laz-lui, a-riz-lu\/a-riz-lui, c\u00e3-l\u00e3-uz-lu, gaz-lu, in-glez-lu,
\nm\u00e3-n\u00e3z-li, n\u00e3-m\u00faz-li\/n\u00e3-muz-lor, pa-cuz-lu, ru-goz-lu, ur-suz-lu,
\nzu-noz-lu, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu s ca: a-las-lu\/a-las-lui,
\na-ris-lu\/a-ris-lui, c\u00e3-l\u00e3-us-lu, gas-lu, in-gles-lu, m\u00e3-n\u00e3s-li,
\nn\u00e3-mus-li\/n\u00e3-mus-lor, pa-cus-lu, ru-gos-lu, ur-sus-lu, zu-nos-lu, etc.
\n(iv) Alti zboar\u00e3 tsi lipsescu scriari cu z, nu cu s, suntu: zla-pi,
\nzloa-t\u00e3, miz-li-si, n\u00e3-muz-l\u00ed\/n\u00e3-muz-ladz, etc. <\/span>
\nNot\u00e3 – Adutsem aminti c\u00e3 aoa nu zbur\u00e3m di z-lu tsi s-afl\u00e3 tu litira compus\u00e3
\ndz, ca tu zboar\u00e3li niarticulati i articulati, singular i plural:
\nbi-leadz-lji\/bi-leadz-lor, cil-ni-cadz-lji, co-dzr\u00e3, dodz-li\/dodz-lor,
\nfadz-lji, m\u00e3n-dzr\u00e3, njedz-lu, p\u00e3-radz-lji, p\u00e3r-podz-li, ti-s\u00e3dz-li,
\nu-dadz-lji, sh-ninga multi, multi alti zboar\u00e3 aht\u00e3ri.<\/p>\n

(6) Zboar\u00e3li cari au sonlu s\/z n\u00e3intea-a consoanilor sonori: b, d, dz, dh,
\ng, gh, m, n, nj, shi v, lipsescu scriari cu z shi pronuntsari cu z, ca
\nzboar\u00e3li: a-r\u00e3z-vu-it, az-bo-ris-tu, az-var-na, biz-nat, diz-gru-pa-ri,
\ndiz-njir-da-ri, diz-vi-li-ri, diz-vi-tsa-ri, diz-vur-ses-cu, fan-daz-m\u00e3,
\nhuz-me-ti, i-soz-ma-t\u00e3, plaz-m\u00e3, priz-m\u00e3, saz-m\u00e3, stiz-m\u00e3, tiz-ghea-fi,
\nzbor, zdru-min, zghic, zghi-li-ri, zgrum, zmea-r\u00e3, zmo-l\u00e3, zmur-tic,
\nznji-i\/znji-e, zvel-tu, zver-c\u00e3, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu s shi nec\u00e3 pronuntsari cu s, ca:
\na-r\u00e3s-vu-it, as-bo-ris-tu, as-var-na, bis-nat, dis-gru-pa-ri,
\ndis-njir-da-ri, dis-vi-li-ri, dis-vi-tsa-ri, dis-vur-ses-cu, fan-das-m\u00e3,
\nhus-me-ti, i-sos-ma-t\u00e3, plas-m\u00e3, pris-m\u00e3, sas-m\u00e3, stis-m\u00e3, tis-ghea-fi,
\nsbor, sdru-min, sghic, sghi-li-ri, sgrum, smea-r\u00e3, smo-l\u00e3, smur-tic,
\nsnji-i\/snji-e, svel-tu, sver-c\u00e3, etc. <\/span>
\nExceptsiili la aest\u00e3 regul\u00e3 suntu multi shi va s-hib\u00e3 aspusi tuti tu un
\ndictsiunar niscriat ninga. Mash c\u00e3 ma nghios va s-aspunem \u00e3ndau\u00e3 clasi
\n(ar\u00e3dz) di zboar\u00e3-exceptsii.
\n(i) Zboar\u00e3li masculini cari au sufixul smu lipsescu scriari cu s ca tu
\nzboar\u00e3li: pa-tri-u-tis-mu, cu-mu-nis-m\u00f3\/co-mu-nis-mu, le-ni-nis-mu,
\nne-o-lo-ghis-mu, tra-di-tsi-u-na-lis-mu, li-ris-mu, a-fu-ris-mu, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu z ca: pa-tri-u-tiz-mu,
\ncu-mu-niz-m\u00f3\/co-mu-niz-mu, le-ni-niz-mu, ne-o-lo-ghiz-mu,
\ntra-di-tsi-u-na-liz-mu, li-riz-mu, a-fu-riz-mu, etc.
\n(ii) Zboar\u00e3li tsi suntu compusi dit un prifixu trans shi un zbor tsi
\nnchiseashti cu un\u00e3 di consoanili sonori di ma nsus, lipsescu scriari cu s,
\nnu cu z, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: trans-ver-sal, trans-bur-da-ri, trans-la-tor, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu z ca: tranz-ver-sal, tranz-bur-da-ri,
\ntranz-la-tor, etc.
\n(iii) Multi numi proprii, arm\u00e3neshti i xeani, lipsescu scriari cu s, c\u00e3
\nashi suntu scriati tu limba-a lor, ca numili: Cosma, Osman, Bosnia, etc.
\n(iv) \u00c3ndau\u00e3 neologhismi shi ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 (ma multili di ar\u00e3zg\u00e3 nturtseasc\u00e3)
\ndit limba zbur\u00e3t\u00e3 az\u00e3, lipsescu scriari cu s ca: as-man, b\u00e3s-m\u00e3, c\u00e3s-me-ti,
\nhas-m\u00e3, is-na-fi, lis-nic, m\u00e3s-njeu, nas-bas-tru, pis-ni-c\u00e3,
\nprus-vul-ses-cu, sma-ral-du, sm\u00e3r-d\u00e3, snop, us-mac, etc.<\/p>\n

(7) C\u00e3ndu litira s s-afl\u00e3 namisa di dau\u00e3 vocali, shi s-avdi sh-cu sonlu s
\nsh-cu sonlu z, zboar\u00e3li lipsescu scriari cu z, ca bun\u00e3oar\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li:
\na-na-li-z\u00e3, sen-zi-tiv, se-zi-u-ni, sen-zu-al, etc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu s ca: a-na-li-s\u00e3, sen-si-tiv,
\nse-si-u-ni, sen-su-al, etc.<\/p>\n

(8) Semivocalili e shi i nu si scriu c\u00e3ndu yin dup\u00e3 litira compus\u00e3 sh; si
\nscriu mash c\u00e3ndu suntu vocali. <\/span>
\nTr-atsea, aht\u00e3ri zboar\u00e3 lipsescu scriari ca zboar\u00e3li, aspusi la singular i
\nplural, articulati i niarticulati: c\u00e3-mea-sha, c\u00e3-tush (plural, fiminin),
\nc\u00e3-tu-sha, ci-ri-shar, gush (plural, fiminin), gu-sha, li-shor, m\u00e3-nush
\n(plural, fiminin), mu-shat, ni-sha-ni, sha-di, sha-mi-i\/sha-mi-e, shap-ti,
\nshar-pi, sha-u\u00e3, shoa-ric, sho-put, shu-shi, ush (plural, fiminin), u-sha,
\netc. <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari (cu diftongul ea ic\u00e3 diftongul ia) ca:
\nc\u00e3-mea-shea\/c\u00e3-mea-shia, c\u00e3-tushi, c\u00e3-tushea\/c\u00e3-tushia,
\nci-ri-shear\/ci-ri-shiar, gushi, gu-shea\/gu-shia, li-shior, m\u00e3-nushi,
\nmu-sheat\/mu-shiat, ni-shea-ni\/ni-shia-ni, shea-di\/shia-di,
\nshea-mi-i\/shia-mi-i, sheap-ti\/shi-ap-ti, shear-pi\/shiar-pi,
\nshea-u\u00e3\/shia-u\u00e3, shioa-ric, shio-put, shiu-shi, ushi, u-shea\/u-shia, etc. <\/span>
\nPi di-alt\u00e3 parti, c\u00e3ndu avem vocalili e shi i, atumtsea lipsescu scriari ca
\ntu zboar\u00e3li: a-g\u00e3r-shes-cu, a-ru-shes-cu, a-u-shes-cu, b\u00e3-she, c\u00e3-sheri,
\nc\u00e3-tu-shi, fu-she-chi\/fu-shechi, gu-shi, l\u00e3-vu-shes-cu, ma-shi, m\u00e3-nu-shi,
\nm\u00e3-she, ni-shenj, p\u00e3-she, shed, sher-chi, u-shi, etc. <\/span>
\nNota 1 – Ma si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 i-lu shcurtu, pluralu di la ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 nu
\nva s-aleag\u00e3 di singularlu a lor, cari si scrii, cu un i-lungu. Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3,
\nscriati la plural cu i-shcurtu, zboar\u00e3li va s-aspun\u00e3: c\u00e3-tushi, gushi,
\nm\u00e3-nushi, ushi, etc. un\u00e3 soi cu zboar\u00e3li, scriati la singular cu i-lungu:
\nc\u00e3-tu-shi, gu-shi, m\u00e3-nu-shi, u-shi, etc. Mash c\u00e3 pronuntsarea-a lor nu
\neasti idyea, c\u00e3 la singular zboar\u00e3li s-avdu cu un\u00e3 silab\u00e3 ma nsus.
\nNota 2 – Avem zboar\u00e3 shi expresii ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, si yin, shi ved, etc. tsi
\ns\u00e3 ngr\u00e3psescu di ma multili ori ca s-yin, sh-ved, etc. shi cari <\/span>
\n(i) pot si s-pronunts\u00e3 shi s-yin, sh-ved, etc. cum suntu scriati, ma <\/span>
\n(ii) pot si s-avd\u00e3 shi z-yin, j-ved etc. <\/span>
\nAest\u00e3 va s-dz\u00e3c\u00e3 c\u00e3 avem locuri tu scriari iu s-lu poati si s-avd\u00e3 z shi
\nsh-lu poati si s-avd\u00e3 j. Cum mults\u00e3 nu-aduchescu c\u00e3 pronuntsarea nu easti,
\ndi ma multili ori, s-yin shi sh-ved ma z-yin shi j-ved, zboar\u00e3li va
\ns-arm\u00e3n\u00e3 scriati cu s shi cu sh.<\/p>\n

\nPRUBLEM\u00c3
\nTu-aest\u00e3 prublem\u00e3 va d\u00e3m un textu tu cari va si s-afl\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3
\nniscriati ghini. Lucrul a cititorlui va s-hib\u00e3 ca s-li afl\u00e3 aesti zboar\u00e3,
\ns-li ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 cum lipseashti shi s-afl\u00e3 tsi regul\u00e3 dit lectsia di ma
\nnsus avem c\u00e3lcat\u00e3 tu scriari.<\/p>\n

Prublem\u00e3 – La sculjo aveam un oaspi tsi nu-avea iu si s-duc\u00e3 dz\u00e3lili di
\nCr\u00e3ciun. Lu-adush acas\u00e3 cu mini. Tu-avlii disligai calji di-amaxi shi-lj
\ndush tu-ahuri. Calea fu lung\u00e3 sh-earam avursits. N\u00e3 tr\u00e3dzeam asvarna. Dada
\nvinji ning\u00e3 mini s-mi disnjard\u00e3 niheam\u00e3, cu tuti c\u00e3 avea mult\u00e3 husmeti. Tra
\ns-disvursim niheam\u00e3, n-arucutim pi crivati s-durnjim. Tu somnu vidzum
\nfandasmi sh-n-asp\u00e3rem. Sh-cum n-aveam disvilit\u00e3 sh-n\u00e3 eara sh-arcoari, n\u00e3
\ndishtipt\u00e3m agonja dit somnu. Aveam adus\u00e3 cu noi c\u00e3rts\u00e3li di sculii. Ma, di
\nitia c\u00e3 fr\u00e3ndz\u00e3li-a c\u00e3rts\u00e3lor eara alichiti un\u00e3 di-alant\u00e3, noi li dislichim
\nprota sh-deapoea ahiursim s-citim isturii. Tu-un\u00e3 isturii, ndoi tiniri
\nf\u00e3tsea muabeti: di natsiunalizmu, di patriutizmu, di comunizmu, etc. Tu
\nalt\u00e3 isturii, sborlu eara mashi di-un\u00e3 feat\u00e3 svelt\u00e3 sh-un ficior musheat,
\ndi vrearea tsi u-avea un tr-alantu, di isosmata tsi sh-u-avea tu minti s-u
\nfac\u00e3 dup\u00e3 ndoi meshi, etc.<\/p>\n

DIZLIGAREA-A PRUBLEM\u00c3LJEI
\nZboar\u00e3li niscriati dup\u00e3 regulili-a noastri suntu sumliniati. Deapoea, tr\u00e3
\ncati zbor, va s-aspunem regulili tsi fur\u00e3 c\u00e3lcati.<\/p>\n

Prublem\u00e3 – La sculjo aveam un oaspi tsi nu-avea iu si s-duc\u00e3 dz\u00e3lili di
\nCr\u00e3ciun. Lu-adush acas\u00e3 cu mini. Tu-avlii dizligai calji di-amaxi shi-lj
\ndush tu-ahuri. Calea fu lung\u00e3 sh-earam avursits. N\u00e3 tr\u00e3dzeam azvarna. Dada
\nvinji ning\u00e3 mini s-mi diznjard\u00e3 niheam\u00e3, cu tuti c\u00e3 avea mult\u00e3 huzmeti. Tra
\ns-dizvursim niheam\u00e3, n-arucutim pi crivati s-durnjim. Tu somnu vidzum
\nfandazmi sh-n-asp\u00e3rem. Sh-cum n-aveam dizvilit\u00e3 sh-n\u00e3 eara sh-arcoari, n\u00e3
\ndishtipt\u00e3m agonja dit somnu. Aveam adus\u00e3 cu noi c\u00e3rts\u00e3li di sculii. Ma, di
\nitia c\u00e3 fr\u00e3ndz\u00e3li-a c\u00e3rts\u00e3lor eara alichiti un\u00e3 di-alant\u00e3, noi li dizlichim
\nprota sh-deapoea ahiursim s-citim isturii. Tu-un\u00e3 isturii, ndoi tiniri
\nf\u00e3tsea muabeti: di natsiunalismu, di patriutismu, di comunismu, etc. Tu
\nalt\u00e3 isturii, zborlu eara mash di-un\u00e3 feat\u00e3 zvelt\u00e3 sh-un ficior mushat, di
\nvrearea tsi u-avea un tr-alantu, di isozmata tsi sh-u-avea tu minti s-u
\nfac\u00e3 dup\u00e3 ndoi mesh, etc.<\/p>\n

(1) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li compusi dit un prifixu dis\/diz shi un zbor
\ntsi nchiseashti cu l, lipsescu scriari cu z, nu cu s. Tr-atsea, zboar\u00e3li:
\n“disligai shi dislichim” lipsescu scriari: “dizligai shi dizlichim”.
\n(2) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li cari au sonlu s\/z n\u00e3intea-a consoanilor
\nsonori: b, d, dz, dh, g, gh, m, n, nj, shi v, lipsescu scriari cu z shi
\npronuntsari cu z. Tr-atsea, zboar\u00e3li: “asvarna, disnjard\u00e3, husmeti,
\ndisvursim, fandasmi, disvilit\u00e3, isosmata, sborlu, svelt\u00e3” lipsescu scriari:
\n“azvarna, diznjard\u00e3, huzmeti, dizvursim, fandazmi, dizvilit\u00e3, isozmata,
\nzborlu, zvelt\u00e3”.
\n(3) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li masculini cari au sufixul smu lipsescu
\nscriari cu s. Tr-atsea, zboar\u00e3li: “natsiunalizmu, patriutizmu, comunizmu”
\nlipsescu scriari “natsiunalismu, patriutismu, comunismu”.
\n(4) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 semivocalili e shi i nu si scriu c\u00e3ndu yin dup\u00e3 litira
\ncompus\u00e3 sh. Tr-atsea, zboar\u00e3li: “musheat, mashi, meshi” lipsescu scriari:
\n“mushat, mash, mesh”.<\/p>\n

\n

CURSU DI SCRIARI ARM\u00c3NEASC\u00c3<\/strong>
\ndup\u00e3 Regulili Ast\u00e3siti la Simpozionlu di Standardizari a Scriariljei
\nArm\u00e3neasc\u00e3 di Bituli, Avgustu, 1997<\/p>\n

anyrapsit di <\/span>TIBERIUS CUNIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LECTSIA 14 – SCRIAREA-A LITIRILOR S, SH (i) C\u00e3ndu easti scriat\u00e3 ca litir\u00e3 simpl\u00e3 (nu ca parti dit litirili compusi sh shi ts), litira s ari sonlu-timelj, ascur, ca tu zborlu sem-nu; (ii) C\u00e3ndu easti scriat\u00e3 ca parti dit litira sh, litira s lja un son muljat ca tu zborlu shoa-ric; shi (iii) C\u00e3ndu easti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-113","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLECTSIA 14 - TRA ARMANAMI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/cultura-armanasca\/cursuri-ti-scriari\/lectsia-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LECTSIA 14 - TRA ARMANAMI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LECTSIA 14 – SCRIAREA-A LITIRILOR S, SH (i) C\u00e3ndu easti scriat\u00e3 ca litir\u00e3 simpl\u00e3 (nu ca parti dit litirili compusi sh shi ts), litira s ari sonlu-timelj, ascur, ca tu zborlu sem-nu; 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