{"id":105,"date":"2009-10-07T21:47:09","date_gmt":"2009-10-07T20:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/armanami.org\/blog\/?page_id=105"},"modified":"2009-10-07T21:47:09","modified_gmt":"2009-10-07T20:47:09","slug":"lectsia-8-shi-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/cultura-armanasca\/cursuri-ti-scriari\/lectsia-8-shi-9\/","title":{"rendered":"LECTSIA 8 shi 9"},"content":{"rendered":"

LECTSIA 8 shi 9 – SCRIAREA-A LITIRILOR F, G, GH, Y, H<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

LITIRA F
\nLitira f ari mash un son-timelj ca tu zboar\u00e3li: fea-t\u00e3, fi-ri-d\u00e3, etc <\/span>
\nLa scriarea-al f, putem s-avem mash dau\u00e3 prublemi, tr\u00e3 cari featsim regula
\ndi ma nghios:<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3: (1) Tr\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li tsi pot s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsati shi scriati shi cu f
\nshi cu v, nu-avem fapt\u00e3 v\u00e3rn\u00e3 regul\u00e3 limpidi; cati zbor va si ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3
\ndup\u00e3 cum va hib\u00e3 aspus tu un dictsiunar niscriat ninga.
\n(2) Zboar\u00e3li tsi pot s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsati shi scriati shi cu th (sonlu theta)
\nshi cu t, f, shi c\u00e3tiv\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 s, lipsescu scriari cu t, f, ic\u00e3 s. Aesti
\nzboar\u00e3 va poat\u00e3 s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsati sh-cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu theta, (shi
\nscriati cu combinatsia di litiri th, ma s-u va ashi autorlu).
\nExceptsiili la aesti reguli va hib\u00e3 aspusi tu un dictsiunar niscriat nica.<\/p>\n

Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3: <\/span>
\n(1) Suntu zboar\u00e3 iu litira shi sonlu v pot s-lja loclu a litir\u00e3ljei shi a
\nsonlui f. Ashi avem bun\u00e3oar\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 ca frun-di-d\u00e3, zu-gr\u00e3f-ses-cu, etc. tsi
\npot s-hib\u00e3 ngr\u00e3psiti sh-pronuntsati shi vrun-di-d\u00e3, zu-gr\u00e3v-ses-cu, etc.
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 lipsescu scriari, ashi cum va s-hib\u00e3 aspusi tu dictsiunarlu
\nniscriat ninga: vrun-di-d\u00e3, zu-gr\u00e3f-ses-cu, etc.
\n(2) Suntu zboar\u00e3 iu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu theta (theta) s-ari transfurmat\u00e3, tr\u00e3
\nmulti graiuri arm\u00e3neshti, tu sonlu a litirilor t, f ic\u00e3 s. <\/span>
\nBun\u00e3oar\u00e3, ashi avem zboar\u00e3li tsi lipsescu scriari cu t, f ic\u00e3 s:
\nca-ti\/ca-fi, p\u00e3r-mit\/p\u00e3r-mif\/p\u00e3r-mis, pif-chiu, psu-ti-e\/psi-fi-e,
\nta-m\u00e3\/sa-m\u00e3, fea-mi-n\u00e3, ti-lun-di\/fi-lun-di, ti-melj\/fi-melj,
\nti-mi-ri-d\u00e3\/fi-mi-ri-d\u00e3, fir-ma-ni, sh-alti poati tsi suntu aspusi tu
\ndictsiunar. <\/span>
\nMa, aesti zboar\u00e3 pot s-hib\u00e3 scriati sh-cu th, ma s-u va ashi autorlu, ca:
\nca-thi, p\u00e3r-mith, pith-hi\u00fa, psu-thi-e, tha-m\u00e3, thea-mi-n\u00e3, thi-lun-di,
\nthi-melj, thi-mi-ri-d\u00e3, thir-ma-ni, etc. <\/span>
\nExceptsiili va s-hib\u00e3 aspusi tu un dictsiunar niscriat ninga.<\/p>\n

LITIRILI G, GH, Y
\n(1) Dup\u00e3 ar\u00e3zga-a zborlui shi dup\u00e3 pronuntsarea-a lui tu grailu di-acas\u00e3 a
\nomlui, litira simpl\u00e3 g (c\u00e3ndu nu fatsi parti dit litira compus\u00e3 gh) poati
\ns-aib\u00e3 trei sonuri: <\/span>
\n(i) C\u00e3ndu nu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a litirilor e shi i, litira simpl\u00e3 g ari
\nsonlu-timelj, latinescu, ascur, ca bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, atsel dit zborlu g\u00e3-lji-n\u00e3;
\n(ii) C\u00e3ndu nu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a litirilor e shi i, sh-tr\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 mash,
\nlitira simpl\u00e3 g poati s-aib\u00e3, pining\u00e3 sonlu latinescu g, shi sonlu
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma (c\u00e3ndu poati si s\u00e3 scrii shi gh) ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, tu zborlu
\ngu-mar (cari poati si s\u00e3 scrii shi ghu-mar);
\n(iii) C\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a sonurlor e shi i, litira g ari un son
\nlatinescu, muljat, ca tu zborlu gio-ni.<\/p>\n

(2) Dup\u00e3 ar\u00e3zga-a zborlui, ic\u00e3 dup\u00e3 pronuntsarea-a lui tu grailu di-acas\u00e3 a
\nomlui, litira compus\u00e3 gh poati s-aib\u00e3 dau\u00e3 sonuri: <\/span>
\n(i) C\u00e3ndu nu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a sonurlor e shi i, litira compus\u00e3 gh ari sonlu
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, ca tu zborlu ghu-mar (cari poati si s-avd\u00e3 shi gu-mar, iu
\ng ari sonlu ascur latinescu g).
\n(ii) C\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a sonurlor e shi i, litira compus\u00e3 gh ari un son
\nlatinescu, ascur, ca bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, atsel dit zborlu ghe-l\u00e3, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3.<\/p>\n

(3) Dup\u00e3 ar\u00e3zga-a zborlui, shi dup\u00e3 grailu di-acas\u00e3 a omlui, litira y ari
\ndau\u00e3 sonuri:
\n(i) Tu zboar\u00e3li arm\u00e3neshti, sh-c\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a sonurlor e shi i,
\nlitira y ari sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, ca tu zborlu yif-tu (cari poati si
\ns-avd\u00e3 shi s\u00e3 si scrii shi ghif-tu); shi <\/span>
\n(ii) Tu zboar\u00e3 xeani, poati s-aib\u00e3 sonlu latinescu i (vocal\u00e3 ic\u00e3
\nsemivocal\u00e3), ca tu zboar\u00e3li Ye-men, York, etc.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3: (1) Litira simpl\u00e3 g, c\u00e3ndu nu-ari dup\u00e3 ea litirli e shi i (lungu i
\nshcurtu), poati s-aib\u00e3 dau\u00e3li sonuri (c\u00e3tiv\u00e3r\u00e3oar\u00e3 tu idyiul zbor):
\n(i) sonlu-timelj, latinescu, ascur, g; shi
\n(ii) sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu , ascur, ghamma.
\n(2) Litira simpl\u00e3 g, c\u00e3ndu ari dup\u00e3 ea litirli e shi i (lungu i shcurtu),
\nari mash un son latinescu, muljat.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3: (1) Litira compus\u00e3 gh, c\u00e3ndu nu-ari dup\u00e3 ea litirli e shi i (lungu
\ni shcurtu), ari mash sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu , ascur, ghamma.
\n(2) Litira compus\u00e3 gh, c\u00e3ndu ari dup\u00e3 ea litirli e shi i (lungu i shcurtu),
\npoati s-aib\u00e3 dau\u00e3li sonuri:
\n(i) sonlu latinescu, ascur, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu , muljat, ghamma.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3: (1) Litira simpl\u00e3 y, c\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a litirilor e shi i, shi
\nnu s-afl\u00e3 tu zboar\u00e3 xeani, lipseashti totna pronuntsari cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu
\nghamma.
\n(2) Litira simpl\u00e3 y, c\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 tu zboar\u00e3, ic\u00e3 numi xeani di lucri,
\nlocuri, oaminj, etc. lipseashti pronuntsari cu sonlu latinescu i (vocal\u00e3
\nic\u00e3 semivocal\u00e3), ashi cum easti pronuntsat tu limba xean\u00e3 di iu yini zborlu.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3:
\n(1) C\u00e3ndu nu-ari litirili e shi i dup\u00e3 n\u00e3s\u00e3, litira simpl\u00e3 g (tsi nu fatsi
\nparti dit litira compus\u00e3 gh), poati s-aib\u00e3, dup\u00e3 cum easti ar\u00e3zga-a zborlui
\nic\u00e3 grailu-a omlui:
\n(i) mash sonlu latinescu g ascur, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: ga-i\/ga-e, gai-le,
\ngal-bin, gu-v\u00e3, gu-r\u00e3, etc.;
\n(ii) mash sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: a-ga-pi, a-glis-tur,
\nag-nan-ghea, a-gni, a-goa-n\u00e3, a-grip-ni-e, a-nag-nos-ti, ar-g\u00e3s-tir,
\nbu-ga-zi, er-gu, gas-tru, glas-tr\u00e3, gli-co, glin-di-ses-cu, le-mar-gu,
\nlig-d\u00e3, p\u00e3-gur, pe-lar-gu, pi-ga-di, tag-m\u00e3, etc. (zboar\u00e3 gr\u00e3tseshti, cu
\nexceptsia-a zborlui bugazi tsi poati s-yin\u00e3 di la turts\u00e3; ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(iii) dau\u00e3li sonuri ascuri, em atsel latinescul g, em atsel gr\u00e3tsescul,
\nghamma, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: a-ga-lea, a-gal-m\u00e3, a-go-nja, a-gri-mi,
\na-gu-nes-cu, c\u00e3v-g\u00e3, gra-m\u00e3, gr\u00e3-mus-tean, gus-tu, gu-mar, i-gra-si-e,
\nlu-gu-ri-e, l\u00e3-ga-r\u00e3, m\u00e3-gu-l\u00e3, p\u00e3-ga-n\u00e3, p\u00e3-ri-gu-ri-e, pli-gu-es-cu,
\nsi-gur, ti-ga-ni, vir-gu-ra-mi, zu-graf, etc.
\nIntirisantu easti ca s-aspunem aoa c\u00e3:
\n(i) Zboar\u00e3li di ma nsus cari s-avdu sh-cu sonlu latinescu g ascur,
\nsh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescul ghamma, pot s-hib\u00e3 scriati, ma s-u va scriitorlu,
\nsh-ca: a-gha-lea, a-ghal-m\u00e3, a-gho-nja, a-ghri-mi, a-ghu-nes-cu, c\u00e3v-gh\u00e3,
\nghra-m\u00e3, ghr\u00e3-mus-tean, ghus-tu, ghu-mar, i-ghra-si-e, lu-ghu-ri-e,
\nl\u00e3-gha-r\u00e3, m\u00e3-ghu-l\u00e3, p\u00e3-gha-n\u00e3, p\u00e3-ri-ghu-ri-e, pli-ghu-es-cu, si-ghur,
\nti-gha-ni, vir-ghu-ra-mi, zu-ghraf, etc. <\/span>
\n(ii) Zboar\u00e3 ca ca-ta-log, di-a-log, fi-lo-log, gar-ga-r\u00e3, chi-rur-gu, mag,
\nor-gan, pa-ra-dig-m\u00e3, pi-da-gog, po-li-log, pro-pa-gan-d\u00e3, ti-le-graf,
\nti-pu-gra-fi-e, tsi-ga-r\u00e3, vur-gar, etc. suntu tuti pronuntsati cu sonlu
\nlatinescu g (ca tu tuti limbili moderni dit Vestu tsi li cunushtem la
\neditur\u00e3) ma pri-arm\u00e3neashti pot s-hib\u00e3 tuti pronuntsati shi cu sonlu
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma (c\u00e3 probabil, zboar\u00e3li au intrat\u00e3 tu limb\u00e3 prit limba
\ngr\u00e3tseasc\u00e3).<\/p>\n

(2) Litira g, c\u00e3ndu ari litirili e shi i dup\u00e3 ea, ari mash sonlu latinescu
\ng dultsi, muljat. Exceptsie u fac mash \u00e3ndau\u00e3 neologhismi iu litira simpl\u00e3
\ng poati s-aib\u00e3 shi sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat. Bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, ashi avem
\nzboar\u00e3li: <\/span>
\n(i) a-gioc, ngiur, bi-li-gi-chi, chi-ra-gi, gea-ba, gea-mi, ge-pi, gi-lit,
\ngio-ni, giu-dic, giu-mi-ta-ti, h\u00e3n-gi, shi-c\u00e3-gi, etc. cari s-pronunts\u00e3
\nmash cu sonlu latinescu g dultsi, muljat, shi <\/span>
\n(ii) zboar\u00e3li-exceptsii, ca gi-gan-tu\/ghi-gan-tu,
\ngim-nas-ti-c\u00e3\/ghim-nas-ti-c\u00e3, fi-lo-lo-gi-e\/fi-lo-lo-ghi-e,
\nne-o-lo-gis-mu\/ne-o-lo-ghis-mu, etc. cari pot si s-pronunts\u00e3 sh-cu sonlu
\nlatinescu g muljat, sh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescul ghamma muljat.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u00e3ndu ari litirili e shi i dup\u00e3 ea, litira compus\u00e3 gh, poati s-aib\u00e3:
\n(i) mash sonlu latinescu g ascur, ca tu zboar\u00e3li: a-nan-ghi, \u00e3n-treghi,
\nghea-ur, ghe-gan, ghe-l\u00e3, ghi-de-ri, ghi-ni, ghi-z\u00e3, s\u00e3-l\u00e3-ghes-cu, slaghi,
\nsl\u00e3-ghes-cu, etc.; ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) dau\u00e3li sonuri, em atsel latinescul g ascur, em atsel gr\u00e3tsescul
\nghamma, dup\u00e3 cum easti ar\u00e3zga-a zborlui shi grailu-a omlui. Aht\u00e3ri suntu
\nzboar\u00e3li: a-ghi-sit, a-hor-ghea, an-ghez, an-ghi-sedz, dghi-v\u00e3-ses-cu,
\nghear-ghir, ghea-tru, ghif-tu, ghi-gan-tu, ghi-ra-chi-n\u00e3, ghi-t\u00e3-ga-ni,
\nghi-trip-ses-cu, Ghiz-m\u00e3-ciunj, h\u00e3r-ghi-e, lu-ghi-e, m\u00e3-ghea-u\u00e3,
\nm\u00e3-ghip-ses-cu, m\u00e3-ghis-tru, ntur-ghi-ses-cu, sur-ghiu-nip-ses-cu,
\nur-ghi-e, vir-ghi-r\u00e3, etc. iu litira compus\u00e3 gh poati si s-pronunts\u00e3 dau\u00e3
\nturlii, sh-cu sonlu latinescu g ascur, sh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescul ghamma muljat. <\/span>
\nIntirisantu easti ca s-aspunem aoa c\u00e3 ma multili zboar\u00e3 di ma nsus (cari
\nsuntu ngr\u00e3psiti cu litira compus\u00e3 gh sh-cari pot si s-pronunts\u00e3 dau\u00e3
\nturlii, sh-cu sonlu latinescu g ascur, muljat sh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescul ghamma
\nmuljat), suntu, multu cama multu, scriati cu y, ca: a-yi-sit, a-hor-yea,
\nan-yez, an-yi-sedz, dyi-v\u00e3-ses-cu, year-yir, yea-tru, yi-ra-chi-n\u00e3,
\nyi-t\u00e3-ga-ni, yi-trip-ses-cu, Yiz-m\u00e3-ciunj, h\u00e3r-yi-e, lu-yi-e, m\u00e3-yea-u\u00e3,
\nm\u00e3-yip-ses-cu, m\u00e3-yis-tru, ntur-yi-ses-cu, ur-yi-e, vir-yi-r\u00e3, etc. c\u00e3
\npronuntsarea-a lor easti multu ma multu cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat
\ndic\u00e3t cu-atsel latinescu g ascur muljat. Mash \u00e3ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 ca yif-tu,
\nyi-gan-tu, sur-yiu-nip-ses-cu, etc. si scriu ma multu cu gh, nu cu y, ca
\nghif-tu, ghi-gan-tu, sur-ghiu-nip-ses-cu, etc. c\u00e3 ashi suntu pronuntsati ma
\nmultu.
\nNot\u00e3 – B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li cari au mash sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat,
\nsi ngr\u00e3psescu mash cu y nu s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3psescu v\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3 cu gh.<\/p>\n

(4) Sonlu latinescu g ascur, poati si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3:
\n(i) cu litira simpl\u00e3 g, c\u00e3ndu nu s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a sonurlor e shi i, ca tu
\nzboar\u00e3li: ga-i\/ga-e, gai-le, gal-bin, gu-v\u00e3, gu-r\u00e3, etc. shi <\/span>
\n(ii) cu litira compus\u00e3 gh, c\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a sonurlor e shi i, ca tu
\nzboar\u00e3li: a-nan-ghi, \u00e3n-treghi, ghea-ur, ghe-gan, ghe-l\u00e3, ghi-de-ri,
\nghi-ni, ghi-z\u00e3, s\u00e3-l\u00e3-ghes-cu, slaghi, sl\u00e3-ghes-cu, etc.<\/p>\n

(5) Sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma ascur s-avdi mash c\u00e3ndu nu-ari dup\u00e3 el sonurli e
\nshi i, shi poati si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseac\u00e3:
\n(i) cu litira simpl\u00e3 g, \u00e3n general, ca bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li, cari easti ghini
\nsi s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 totna ca: a-ga-lea, a-gal-m\u00e3, a-go-nja, a-gri-mi,
\na-gu-nes-cu, c\u00e3v-g\u00e3, gra-m\u00e3, gr\u00e3-mus-tean, gus-tu, gu-mar, i-gra-si-e,
\nlu-gu-ri-e, l\u00e3-ga-r\u00e3, m\u00e3-gu-l\u00e3, p\u00e3-ga-n\u00e3, p\u00e3-ri-gu-ri-e, pli-gu-es-cu,
\nsi-gur, ti-ga-ni, vir-gu-ra-mi, zu-graf, etc.; ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) cu litira compus\u00e3 gh, c\u00e3ndu omlu va s-aspun\u00e3 maxus c\u00e3 gh lipseashti si
\ns-avd\u00e3 cu sonlu ghamma ascur; bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, idyili zboar\u00e3 di ma nsus pot si s\u00e3
\nngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 shi: a-gha-lea, a-ghal-m\u00e3, a-gho-nja, a-ghri-mi, a-ghu-nes-cu,
\nc\u00e3v-gh\u00e3, ghra-m\u00e3, ghr\u00e3-mus-tean, ghus-tu, ghu-mar, i-ghra-si-e,
\nlu-ghu-ri-e, l\u00e3-gha-r\u00e3, m\u00e3-ghu-l\u00e3, p\u00e3-gha-n\u00e3, p\u00e3-ri-ghu-ri-e,
\npli-ghu-es-cu, si-ghur, ti-gha-ni, vir-ghu-ra-mi, zu-ghraf, etc.<\/p>\n

(6) Sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat s-avdi mash c\u00e3ndu ari dup\u00e3 el sonurli e
\nshi i, shi poati si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3:
\n(i) cu y, \u00e3n general, ca zboar\u00e3li tsi lipsescu scriari cu y: a-yi-nji,
\nc\u00e3-liyi, chi-ni-yi, p\u00e3-yi-d\u00e3, pi-pir-yea-u\u00e3, sclayi, yer-mu, sir-yea-ni,
\nTuryea, ur-yi-i\/ur-yi-e, Ver-yea, Yea-ni, yea-ts\u00e3, yi-i-ta-ti,
\nyi-li-i\/yi-li-e, Yi-nar, yi-neam, yin-ghits, yi-oa-r\u00e3, Yior-gu, yip-tu,
\nyi-ra-ma-ti, yish-tea-ri, yi-ts\u00e3l, yi-t\u00e3-ga-ni, yiu, etc.;
\n(ii) cu gh, c\u00e3tiv\u00e3roar\u00e3, c\u00e3ndu zborlu poati si s-avd\u00e3 sh-cu sonlu latinescu
\ng ascur, ca tu zboar\u00e3li tsi pot si s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3: a-ghi-sit, a-hor-ghea,
\nan-ghedz, an-ghi-sedz, dghi-v\u00e3-ses-cu, ghear-ghir, ghea-tru, ghif-tu,
\nghi-gan-tu, ghi-ra-chi-n\u00e3, ghi-trip-ses-cu, Ghiz-m\u00e3-ciunj, h\u00e3r-ghi-e,
\nlu-ghi-e, m\u00e3-ghea-u\u00e3, m\u00e3-ghip-ses-cu, m\u00e3-ghis-tru, ntur-ghi-ses-cu,
\nsur-ghiu-nip-ses-cu, ur-ghi-i\/ur-ghi-e, vir-ghi-r\u00e3, etc. ma pot si s\u00e3
\nngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 sh-cu y ca: a-yi-sit, a-hor-yea, an-yedz, an-yi-sedz,
\ndyi-v\u00e3-ses-cu, year-yir, yea-tru, yif-tu, yi-gan-tu, yi-ra-chi-n\u00e3,
\nyi-trip-ses-cu, Yiz-m\u00e3-ciunj, h\u00e3r-yi-e, lu-yi-e, m\u00e3-yea-u\u00e3, m\u00e3-yip-ses-cu,
\nm\u00e3-yis-tru, ntur-yi-ses-cu, sur-yiu-nip-ses-cu, ur-yi-e, vir-yi-r\u00e3, etc; shi <\/span>
\n(iii) cu g tu ndau\u00e3 neologhismi, c\u00e3ndu zborlu poati si s-avd\u00e3 trei turlii:
\ncu sonlu latinescu g muljat ca zboar\u00e3li: gi-gan-tu, gim-nas-ti-c\u00e3,
\nfi-lo-lo-gi-i\/fi-lo-lo-gi-e, ne-o-lo-gis-mu, etc. ma cari pot si
\ns-pronunts\u00e3 sh-cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat ca: yi-gan-tu,
\nyim-nas-ti-c\u00e3, fi-lo-lo-yi-i\/fi-lo-lo-yi-e, ne-o-lo-yis-mu, etc. ic\u00e3 cu
\nsonlu latinescu g ascur, ca: ghi-gan-tu, ghim-nas-ti-c\u00e3,
\nfi-lo-lo-ghi-i\/fi-lo-lo-ghi-e, ne-o-lo-ghis-mu, etc.
\nDiscutsia di ma nsus aspuni marea prublem\u00e3 tsi u-avem cu scriarea-a sonlui
\nlatinescu g shi gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma. Cum lipseashti scriari un zbor cari (i)
\ns-avdi mash cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, ic\u00e3 (ii) s-avdi sh-cu sonlu
\nlatinescu g sh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma? Un\u00e3 alt\u00e3 prublem\u00e3 easti cu
\nzboar\u00e3li tsi pot si s-avd\u00e3 dau\u00e3 turlii, sh-cu sonlu latinescu ge\/gi dultsi,
\nmuljat, sh-cu-atsel latinescu j muljat. Tr\u00e3 tuti aesti zboar\u00e3 s-ast\u00e3si la
\nsimpozion, regula di ma nghios:<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3: (1) Sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma ascur (c\u00e3ndu ghamma nu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a
\nsonurlor e shi i), lipseashti scriari cu g shi pronuntsarea va s-hib\u00e3 cu
\nsonlu latinescu ic\u00e3 gr\u00e3tsescu, dup\u00e3 cum va s-u va omlu. Mash c\u00e3ndu:
\n(i) traditsia va s-u caft\u00e3, ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) scriitorlu va s-u va maxus ca s-aspun\u00e3 c\u00e3 zborlu lipseashti
\npronuntsari cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma ascur, <\/span>
\natumtsea va poat\u00e3 si s\u00e3 scrii sh-cu litira compus\u00e3 gh. Aest\u00e3 regul\u00e3
\ns-aplic\u00e3 (easti bun\u00e3) sh-la tuti zboar\u00e3li cari s-pronunts\u00e3, dup\u00e3 cum easti
\ngrailu-a omlui, sh-cu sonlu latinescu g, sh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescul ghamma.
\n(2) Sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat (c\u00e3ndu s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a sonurlor e shi
\ni), lipseashti scriari cu y shi pronuntsarea va s-hib\u00e3 cu sonlu latinescu g
\nic\u00e3 gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, dup\u00e3 cum u va omlu. Mash c\u00e3ndu:
\n(i) traditsia va s-u caft\u00e3, ic\u00e3 <\/span>
\n(ii) scriitorlu va s-u va maxus ca s-aspun\u00e3 c\u00e3 zborlu lipseashti
\npronuntsari cu sonlu latinescu g-ascur i g-muljat, <\/span>
\nva poat\u00e3 si s\u00e3 scrii cu g ic\u00e3 cu combinatsia di litiri gh. Aest\u00e3 regul\u00e3
\ns-aplic\u00e3 (easti bun\u00e3) sh-la tuti zboar\u00e3li cari s-pronunts\u00e3, dup\u00e3 cum easti
\ngrailu-a omlui, sh-cu sonlu latinescu g, sh-cu-atsel gr\u00e3tsescul ghamma.
\n(3) C\u00e3ndu j-lu nu fatsi parti dit litirli compusi lj shi nj, shi zboar\u00e3li
\npot si s-avd\u00e3 cu dau\u00e3 sonuri, sh-cu sonlu ge\/gi dultsi, muljat sh-cu sonlu
\nj muljat, zboar\u00e3li va si s\u00e3 scrii cu ge\/gi, nu cu j. <\/span>
\nIdyea regul\u00e3 u-avem sh-la zboar\u00e3li-exceptsii c\u00e3ndu j-lu yini dup\u00e3 sonurli l
\nshi n, ma sonlu j s-avdi ahoryea di sonurli l shi n (va dz\u00e3c\u00e3, j-lu easti
\nun\u00e3 litir\u00e3 simpl\u00e3 shi nu fatsi parti di litirili compusi lj shi nj).<\/p>\n

Dup\u00e3 regula di ma nsus:
\n(1) Tuti zboar\u00e3li tsi au sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma ascur, lipsescu scriari cu
\nlitira latineasc\u00e3 g ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li (aspusi ma n\u00e3inti): a-ga-lea,
\na-gal-m\u00e3, a-ga-pi, a-glis-tur, ag-nan-ghea, a-gni, a-goa-n\u00e3, a-go-nja,
\na-gri-mi, a-grip-ni-e, a-gu-nes-cu, a-gun-ses-cu, a-nag-nos-ti, ar-g\u00e3s-tir,
\nb\u00e3r-ga-ci, bu-ga-zi, c\u00e3v-g\u00e3, er-gu, gas-tru, glas-tr\u00e3, gli-co,
\nglin-di-ses-cu, gra-m\u00e3, gr\u00e3-mus-tean, gu-mar, gus-tu, i-gra-si-e, l\u00e3-ga-r\u00e3,
\nle-mar-gu, lig-d\u00e3, lu-gu-ri-e, m\u00e3-gu-l\u00e3, p\u00e3-ga-n\u00e3, p\u00e3-gur, p\u00e3-ri-gu-ri-e,
\npe-lar-gu, pi-ga-di, pli-gu-es-cu, si-gur, tag-m\u00e3, ti-ga-ni, vir-gu-ra-mi,
\nzu-graf, etc. <\/span>
\nMash c\u00e3ndu va s-u va maxus scriitorlu, ca zboar\u00e3li si s-avd\u00e3 cu sonlu
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, eali va poat\u00e3 s-hib\u00e3 scriati sh-cu litira compus\u00e3 gh, ca:
\na-gha-lea, a-ghal-m\u00e3, a-gha-pi, a-ghlis-tur, agh-nan-ghea, a-ghni,
\na-ghoa-n\u00e3, a-gho-nja, a-ghri-mi, a-ghrip-ni-e, a-ghu-nes-cu, a-ghun-ses-cu,
\na-nagh-nos-ti, ar-gh\u00e3s-tir, b\u00e3r-gha-ci, bu-gha-zi, c\u00e3v-gh\u00e3, er-ghu,
\nghas-tru, ghlas-tr\u00e3, ghli-co, ghlin-di-ses-cu, ghra-m\u00e3, ghr\u00e3-mus-tean,
\nghu-mar, ghus-tu, i-ghra-si-e, l\u00e3-gha-r\u00e3, le-mar-ghu, ligh-d\u00e3, lu-ghu-ri-e,
\nm\u00e3-ghu-l\u00e3, p\u00e3-gha-n\u00e3, p\u00e3-ghur, p\u00e3-ri-ghu-ri-e, pe-lar-ghu, pi-gha-di,
\npli-ghu-es-cu, si-ghur, tagh-m\u00e3, ti-gha-ni, vir-ghu-ra-mi, zu-ghraf, etc.<\/p>\n

(2) Tuti zboar\u00e3li tsi au sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma muljat, (cari au dup\u00e3 eali
\nlitira e ic\u00e3 i) lipsescu scriari cu litira y ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, zboar\u00e3li (aspusi
\nma nsus): a-yi-sit, an-yez, an-yi-sedz, dyi-v\u00e3-ses-cu, year-yir, yea-tru,
\nyi-ra-chi-n\u00e3, yi-t\u00e3-ga-ni, yi-trip-ses-cu, Yiz-m\u00e3-ciunj, h\u00e3r-yi-e, lu-yi-e,
\nm\u00e3-yea-u\u00e3, m\u00e3-yip-ses-cu, m\u00e3-yis-tru, ntur-yi-ses-cu, ur-yi-e, vir-yi-r\u00e3,
\netc. <\/span>
\nMash c\u00e3ndu va s-u va maxus scriitorlu, ca zboar\u00e3li si s-avd\u00e3 cu sonlu
\nlatinescu g muljat (c\u00e3 s-afl\u00e3 n\u00e3intea-a unui son e ic\u00e3 i), eali va poat\u00e3
\ns-hib\u00e3 scriati sh-cu litira simpl\u00e3 g ic\u00e3 litira compus\u00e3 gh, ca: a-ghi-sit,
\nan-ghez, an-ghi-sedz, dghi-v\u00e3-ses-cu, ghear-ghir, ghea-tru, ghi-ra-chi-n\u00e3,
\nghi-t\u00e3-ga-ni, ghi-trip-ses-cu, Ghiz-m\u00e3-ciunj, h\u00e3r-ghi-e, lu-ghi-e,
\nm\u00e3-ghea-u\u00e3, m\u00e3-ghip-ses-cu, m\u00e3-ghis-tru, ntur-ghi-ses-cu, ur-ghi-e,
\nvir-ghi-r\u00e3, etc.
\nAvem shi exceptsii. C\u00e3ndu u caft\u00e3 adetea, \u00e3ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3 ca atseali aspusi
\nma nghios, cari pot s-aib\u00e3 dau\u00e3li sonuri, sh-atsel latinescu g, sh-atsel
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, ascur ic\u00e3 muljat, lipsescu scriari ca:
\nfu-tu-gra-fi-i\/fu-tu-gra-fi-e, ghif-tu, ghi-gan-tu,
\nghim-nas-ti-c\u00e3\/gim-nas-ti-c\u00e3, ghim-na-ziu\/gim-na-ziu, Ghior-ghi,
\nghir-ghi-n\u00e3, ghir-lan-d\u00e3, Ghir-ma-ni-i\/Ghir-ma-ni-e, gra-ma-ti-c\u00e3,
\nGra-mus-ti, gr\u00e3-mus-tean, ghiu-v\u00e3-ses-cu, pru-gra-m\u00e3, pru-pa-gan-d\u00e3,
\nti-gru, ti-pu-gra-fi-i\/ti-pu-gra-fi-e, tsi-ga-r\u00e3, Vur-g\u00e3-ri-i\/Vur-g\u00e3-ri-e,
\netc.
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari ca: fu-tu-ghra-fi-i\/fu-tu-ghra-fi-e,
\nyif-tu, yi-gan-tu, yim-nas-ti-c\u00e3, yim-na-ziu, Yior-yi, yir-yi-n\u00e3,
\nyir-lan-d\u00e3, Yir-ma-ni-i\/Yir-ma-ni-e, ghra-ma-ti-c\u00e3, Ghra-mus-ti,
\nghr\u00e3-mus-tean, yiu-v\u00e3-ses-cu, pru-ghra-m\u00e3, pru-pa-ghan-d\u00e3, ti-ghru,
\nti-pu-ghra-fi-i\/ti-pu-ghra-fi-e, tsi-gha-r\u00e3, Vur-gh\u00e3-ri-i\/Vur-gh\u00e3-ri-e, etc.<\/p>\n

(3) Zboar\u00e3li tsi pot si s-avd\u00e3 dau\u00e3 turlii, sh-cu sonlu latinescu ge\/gi
\nmuljat, sh-cu-atsel latinescu j muljat, lipsescu scriari cu ge\/gi ca:
\ngean-dar, gioc, gio-ni, giu-dets, giu-di-cat, giu-gas-tru, giu-gi-i,
\ngiu-giu-nar, gium-b\u00e3, giu-mi-ta-ti, giu-na-mi, giu-nar, giu-na-tic,
\ngiun-cu, giu-nel, giu-nes-cu, giu-neash-ti, giu-nop, giu-p\u00e3, giu-rat, etc <\/span>
\nAesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu j ca: jan-dar, joc, jo-ni, ju-dets,
\nju-di-cat, ju-gas-tru, ju-gi-i, ju-ju-nar, jum-b\u00e3, ju-mi-ta-ti, ju-na-mi,
\nju-nar, ju-na-tic, jun-cu, ju-nel, ju-nes-cu, ju-neash-ti, ju-nop, ju-p\u00e3,
\nju-rat, etc. <\/span>
\nZboar\u00e3li-exceptsii, iu combinatsiili di litiri lj shi nj nu s-avdu ca
\nlitiri compusi ma ca dau\u00e3 litiri pronuntsati ahoryea, lipsescu scriari cu
\nge\/gi, ca zboar\u00e3li: con-gi, giun-giu-l\u00e3, nol-gi-can, h\u00e3n-gear, hin-gi,
\nfin-gi, etc.; aesti zboar\u00e3 nu lipsescu scriari cu j ca: con-ji, jun-ju-l\u00e3,
\nnol-ji-can, h\u00e3n-jar, hin-ji, fin-ji, etc. Mash verbul nji-redz (shi tuti
\ndirivatili-a lui) si ngr\u00e3pseashti cu nj shi s-citeashti n’ji-redz.
\nMa zboar\u00e3li-neologhismi cari, dup\u00e3 noi, lipsescu scriari ca:
\na-ran-gea-men-tu, con-giunc-tsi-i\/con-giunc-tsi-e,
\nin-gec-tsi-i\/in-gec-tsi-e etc. va poat\u00e3 s-arm\u00e3n\u00e3, tr\u00e3 tora di oar\u00e3,
\nexceptsii la exceptsii cari pot s-hib\u00e3 scriati shi ca: a-ran-ja-men-tu,
\ncon-junc-tsi-i\/con-junc-tsi-e, in-jec-tsi-i\/in-jec-tsi-e, etc.<\/p>\n

LITIRA H
\nDup\u00e3 cum easti scriat\u00e3 (ca litir\u00e3 simpl\u00e3 i parti dit un\u00e3 litir\u00e3 compus\u00e3),
\nlitira h ari trei sonuri:
\n(i) poati s-aib\u00e3 sonlu-timelj ascur, ca tu zborlu ha-l\u00e3;
\n(ii) poati s-aib\u00e3 sonlu-timelj muljat, ca tu zboar\u00e3li ti-hi, shi her-bu; shi
\n(iii) poati s-aib\u00e3 sonlu mut c\u00e3ndu nu s-avdi c\u00e3 fatsi parti di litirili
\ncompusi: ch, gh, dh, th, sh, ca tu zboar\u00e3li chea-tr\u00e3, ghi-ni, dha-l\u00e3,
\nthi-melj shi shar-pi.<\/p>\n

Regul\u00e3: (1) C\u00e3ndu (i) nu fatsi parti dit litirili compusi ch, gh, dh, th,
\nshi sh, shi (ii) nu s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a litirilor e shi i, litira h ari
\nsonlu-timelj ascur.
\n(2) C\u00e3ndu (i) nu fatsi parti dit litirili compusi ch, gh, dh, th, shi sh
\nshi (ii) s-afl\u00e3 dinintea-a litirilor e shi i, litira h ari sonlu timelj
\nmuljat.
\n(3) C\u00e3ndu fatsi parti dit litirili compusi ch, gh, dh, th, shi sh, litira h
\nari sonlu mut (va dz\u00e3c\u00e3 nu s-avdi ma al\u00e3xeashti sonlu a litir\u00e3ljei di
\nn\u00e3intea-a ljei).
\nExceptsii la aesti reguli va hib\u00e3 aspusi tu un dictsiunar niscriat ninga.<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00e3ndu nu fatsi parti di litirli compusi ch, gh, dh, th, sh litira h ari:
\n(i) sonlu ascur, c\u00e3ndu nu-ari sonurli e shi i s-yin\u00e3 dup\u00e3 n\u00e3s\u00e3 ca,
\nbun\u00e3oar\u00e3, tu zboar\u00e3li: a-ri-ha-ti, ha-ri, h\u00e3-la-ti, hu-nip-ses-cu,
\nih-ti-ba-ri, pr\u00e3h-ti-ses-cu, voa-h\u00e3, za-ha-ri, etc.
\n(ii) sonlu muljat, c\u00e3ndu ari sonurli e shi i s-yin\u00e3 dup\u00e3 n\u00e3s\u00e3 ca, bun\u00e3oar\u00e3,
\ntu zboar\u00e3li: a-hiur-hes-cu, hea-vr\u00e3, her, her-bu, i-si-hi-i, sti-hiu,
\nti-hi, etc. B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3 tu-aesti zboar\u00e3 h-lu s-pronunts\u00e3 hi (i shcurtu),
\nca: a-hiur-hies-cu, hia-vr\u00e3, hier, hier-bu, etc.
\nNot\u00e3 – Nu-ari s-fac\u00e3 tsiva c\u00e3 sonurli di ma nsus a lit\u00e3riljei h, ascur ic\u00e3
\nmuljat, nu suntu lugursiti ca un\u00e3. Tr\u00e3 lucrul a nostru, eali suntu un\u00e3 soe. <\/span>
\n(2) C\u00e3ndu yini dup\u00e3 litirili c, g, d, t, s, litira h easti ufilisit\u00e3 mash
\ntra s-al\u00e3xeasc\u00e3 sonlu a litir\u00e3ljei din fats\u00e3; ca s-n\u00e3 da litirili compusi
\nch, gh, dh, th, sh. Tr-atsea dz\u00e3tsem c\u00e3 litira h easti mut\u00e3. Aveam aspus\u00e3
\ntu alti lectsii ma n\u00e3inti c\u00e3:
\n(i) N\u00e3intea-a litirilor e shi i, sonurli c shi g s-moalji. Tra s\u00e3-sh lja
\ndiznou sonlu a lor ascur, litira h si scrii namisa di litirili c shi g
\ndi-un\u00e3 parti shi vocalili e shi i di-alant\u00e3 parti. Ashi avem litirili
\ncompusi ch shi gh, ca tu zboar\u00e3li chea-tr\u00e3, che-fi, ghe-l\u00e3, ghi-ni, etc. <\/span>
\n(ii) C\u00e3ndu litira h s-afl\u00e3 dup\u00e3 litirili d shi t, avem litirili compusi dh
\nshi th cu cari si ngr\u00e3psescu, mash c\u00e3ndu vrem s-aspunem maxus, c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3
\nca: dha-l\u00e3, dhas-cal, thi-melj, thim-nja-m\u00e3, etc. bun\u00e3oar\u00e3, s-avdu cu
\nsonurli g\u00e3rtseshti dhelta shi theta, nu cu sonlu latinescu d ic\u00e3 t.
\n(iii) Iar\u00e3 tu soni, c\u00e3ndu h-lu yini dup\u00e3 litira s, avem litira compus\u00e3 sh
\n(di cari va zbur\u00e3m ma nclo) tsi s-avdi ca tu zboar\u00e3li: a-g\u00e3r-shes-cu,
\na-shi, sha-in, shi-lji, etc.
\nNota 1 – La regulili di ma nsus avem shi exceptsii. Suntu zboar\u00e3 iu litirli
\nch, th shi sh nu suntu litiri compusi ma litiri tsi s-avdu ahoryea. Cu tuti
\nc\u00e3 avem zbur\u00e3t\u00e3 (i va si zbur\u00e3m ma nclo) tu alti lectsii tr-aesti
\nexceptsii, minduim c\u00e3 easti ghini s-aspunem sh-aoa ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3. <\/span>
\nAvem aspus\u00e3 chiola c\u00e3 zborlu mecheme – tsi s-avdi mec-he-me – va scriari
\nmek-he-me! iar\u00e3 la Simpozionlu di Standardizari a Scriariljei Arm\u00e3neasc\u00e3 di
\nBituli s-ast\u00e3si regula ca: <\/span>
\n(i) Zboar\u00e3li: catashisi, iposhisi, ipushisescu, shi sholarhiu – tsi s-avdu:
\nca-tas-hi-si, i-pos-hi-si, i-pus-hi-ses-cu, shi s’ho-lar-hiu – si s\u00e3 scoat\u00e3
\ndit limb\u00e3 shi nu mata hib\u00e3 ufilisiti.
\n(ii) Zboar\u00e3li ar\u00e3shirat, shizm\u00e3, shez\u00e3 shi Voshopoli – tsi s-avdu:
\na-r\u00e3s-hi-rat, s’hiz-m\u00e3, s’he-z\u00e3 shi Vos-ho-po-li – va si ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3
\na-r\u00e3s-chi-rat, schiz-m\u00e3, sche-z\u00e3 shi Vos-co-po-li.
\n(iii) Zboar\u00e3 ca alithea, bathava, shi fithea-u\u00e3 – tsi s-avdu: a-lith-hea,
\nbat-ha-va, shi fit-hea-u\u00e3 ic\u00e3 neologhismi (zboar\u00e3 compusi, cu un prifixu
\ntrans ic\u00e3 dis shi un zbor tsi nchiseashti cu h), ca dish\u00e3mari,
\ndishiintsedz, transhumants\u00e3, etc. – tsi s-avdu: dis-h\u00e3-ma-ri,
\ndis-hi-in-tsedz, trans-hu-man-ts\u00e3, etc. – shi dirivati di-a lor va s-arm\u00e3n\u00e3
\nscriati ashi ca exceptsii.
\nNota 2 – Avem sh-njica prublem\u00e3 cu zboar\u00e3li tsi pot s-pronunts\u00e3 dau\u00e3li
\nturlii, sh-cu h, sh-cu c, tr\u00e3 cari sbur\u00e3m tu lectsia-a litir\u00e3ljei c.
\nAdutsem aminti zboar\u00e3li tsi li-aspusim aclo c\u00e3 lipsescu scriari cu c:
\nprac-ti-c\u00e3, ca-rac-ter, chi-rur-gu, ef-che-li, h\u00e3r-ches-cu,
\nif-chi-i\/if-chi-e, mi-lan-cu-li-i, etc. shi zboar\u00e3li tsi lipsescu scriari
\ncu h: ah-ci, ar-hi-u-log, b\u00e3h-ce, b\u00e3h-ci-shi, b\u00e3-t\u00e3h-ci, boh-ci,
\nbuh-cea-gi, or-hes-tr\u00e3, z\u00e3-n\u00e3h-ci, etc. Alanti zboar\u00e3 niaspusi aoa, va si
\ns-afl\u00e3 aspusi tuti tu un dictsiunar, niscriat ninga.<\/p>\n

PRUBLEMI
\nTu-aesti prublemi va d\u00e3m un textu tu cari va si s-afl\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 zboar\u00e3
\nniscriati ghini. Lucrul a cititorlui va s-hib\u00e3 ta s-li afl\u00e3 aesti zboar\u00e3,
\ns-li ngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3 cum lipseashti shi s-afl\u00e3 tsi regul\u00e3 dit lectsia di ma
\nnsus avem c\u00e3lcat\u00e3 tu scriari. <\/span>
\nPrublema 1 – Deadun cu ndoi oaspits tsi yinea di Yramusti, un yr\u00e3mustean
\nsh-un vuryar, imnam ayonja c\u00e3tr\u00e3 cas\u00e3, parc\u00e3 earam avinats di-un\u00e3 p\u00e3yan\u00e3.
\nMa cum tricum pristi-un\u00e3 m\u00e3yul\u00e3-analt\u00e3, avursim niheam\u00e3 shi nchisim s-imn\u00e3m
\ncama preayalea. N-apruchem di cas\u00e3. Tu-avlii vidzum un\u00e3 piyadi, sh-ning\u00e3
\npiyadi, un yits\u00e3l sh-un yumar. Nafoar\u00e3 ning\u00e3 ushi, vidzum un\u00e3 ylastr\u00e3 cu
\nl\u00e3ludz. N\u00e3inti ca s-intr\u00e3m \u00e3n cas\u00e3, shidzum niheam\u00e3 chiro nafoar\u00e3 di bium
\nc\u00e3ti-un\u00e3 tsiyar\u00e3. Mash deapoea intr\u00e3m \u00e3n cas\u00e3. Nicuchira n-ashtipt\u00e3 ghini
\nshi n\u00e3 miscu cu-un cafe sh-cu ylico. N\u00e3 deadi sh-c\u00e3ti-un p\u00e3yur di yin.
\nVidz\u00e3ndalui c\u00e3 n\u00e3 eara foami, nicuchira b\u00e3g\u00e3 tiyanea pi foc, b\u00e3g\u00e3
\ns-tsiy\u00e3rseasc\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 oau\u00e3 tu niheam\u00e3 liyd\u00e3 cu ts\u00e3y\u00e3ridz. Nu eram lemaryi,
\nma cum n\u00e3 eara foami, \u00e3lj featsim yustul a nicuchir\u00e3ljei sh-m\u00e3c\u00e3m oau\u00e3li cu
\nmult\u00e3 orixi.<\/p>\n

Prublema 2 – Cu-un\u00e3 bocci tu m\u00e3n\u00e3, un hirurgu sh-un archiulog intrar\u00e3 tu-un
\nristurantu. Aclo s-ashtirnur\u00e3 la un\u00e3 meas\u00e3 shi asculta cu milanhulii,
\nc\u00e3ntitsili tsi prahtica un\u00e3 orchestr\u00e3. La un\u00e3 meas\u00e3 di ning\u00e3 n\u00e3shi durnja
\nsh-h\u00e3rhea v\u00e3rtos un b\u00e3t\u00e3cci di om tsi s-avea mbitat\u00e3. Dup\u00e3 tsi m\u00e3car\u00e3
\nghini, sh-c\u00e3 lj-ar\u00e3si multu ghela adrat\u00e3 di ahcilu-a risturantului, al\u00e3sar\u00e3
\npri meas\u00e3 un\u00e3 b\u00e3ccishi bun\u00e3.<\/p>\n

DIZLIGAREA-A PRUBLEMILOR
\nZboar\u00e3li tsi nu suntu scriati ghini va s-hib\u00e3 sumliniati. Deapoea, tr\u00e3 cati
\nzbor, va s-aspunem regulili tsi fur\u00e3 c\u00e3lcati.<\/p>\n

Prublema 1 – Deadun cu ndoi oaspits tsi dipunea di Gramusti, un gr\u00e3mustean
\nsh-un vurgar, imnam agonja c\u00e3tr\u00e3 cas\u00e3, parc\u00e3 earam avinats di-un\u00e3 p\u00e3gan\u00e3.
\nMa cum tricum pristi-un\u00e3 m\u00e3gul\u00e3-analt\u00e3, avursim niheam\u00e3 shi nchisim s-imn\u00e3m
\ncama preagalea. N-apruchem di cas\u00e3. Tu-avlii vidzum un\u00e3 pigadi, sh-ning\u00e3
\npigadi, un yits\u00e3l sh-un gumar. Nafoar\u00e3 ning\u00e3 ushi, vidzum un\u00e3 glastr\u00e3 cu
\nl\u00e3ludz. N\u00e3inti ca s-intr\u00e3m \u00e3n cas\u00e3, shidzum niheam\u00e3 chiro nafoar\u00e3 di bium
\nc\u00e3ti-un\u00e3 tsigar\u00e3. Mash deapoea intr\u00e3m \u00e3n cas\u00e3. Nicuchira n-ashtipt\u00e3 ghini
\nshi n\u00e3 miscu cu-un cafe sh-cu glico. N\u00e3 deadi sh-c\u00e3ti-un p\u00e3gur di yin.
\nVidz\u00e3ndalui c\u00e3 n\u00e3 eara foami, nicuchira b\u00e3g\u00e3 tiganea pi foc, b\u00e3g\u00e3
\ns-tsig\u00e3rseasc\u00e3 ndau\u00e3 oau\u00e3 tu niheam\u00e3 ligd\u00e3 cu ts\u00e3g\u00e3ridz. Nu eram lemaryi,
\nma cum n\u00e3 eara foami, \u00e3lj featsim gustul a nicuchir\u00e3ljei sh-m\u00e3c\u00e3m oau\u00e3li cu
\nmult\u00e3 orixi.<\/p>\n

(1) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li cari si scriu cu un\u00e3 litir\u00e3 g (tsi nu-ari
\ndup\u00e3 ea sonlu e ic\u00e3 i), ari (i) mash sonlu latinescu g, (ii) mash sonlu
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, ic\u00e3 (iii) dau\u00e3li sonuri, sh-atsel latinescu g sh-atsel
\ngr\u00e3tsescu ghamma. Mash atumtsea c\u00e3ndu cititorlu va s-aspun\u00e3 maxus c\u00e3 s-avdu
\ncu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, zboar\u00e3li s\u00e3 scriu cu gh, nu cu y. Tr-atsea,
\nzboar\u00e3li: “ayonja, p\u00e3yan\u00e3, m\u00e3yul\u00e3, preayalea, piyadi, yumar, ylastr\u00e3,
\nylico, p\u00e3yur, tiyanea, tsiy\u00e3rseasc\u00e3, liyd\u00e3, ts\u00e3y\u00e3ridz, yustul”, nu lipsescu
\nv\u00e3rn\u00e3oar\u00e3 scriari ashi (cu y). Regula easti ca aesti zboar\u00e3 s\u00e3 si
\nngr\u00e3pseasc\u00e3: (i) “agonja, p\u00e3gan\u00e3, m\u00e3gul\u00e3, preagalea, pigadi, gumar,
\nglastr\u00e3, glico, p\u00e3gur, tiganea, tsig\u00e3rseasc\u00e3, ligd\u00e3, ts\u00e3g\u00e3ridz, gustul”,
\nic\u00e3, atumtsea c\u00e3ndu vrem s-aspunem maxus c\u00e3 s-avdu cu ghamma gr\u00e3tsescu,
\neali lipsescu scriari: (ii) “aghonja, p\u00e3ghan\u00e3, m\u00e3ghul\u00e3, preaghalea,
\npighadi, ghumar, ghlastr\u00e3, ghlico, p\u00e3ghur, tighanea, tsigh\u00e3rseasc\u00e3, lighd\u00e3,
\nts\u00e3gh\u00e3ridz, ghustul”.
\n(2) Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li: “Yramusti, yr\u00e3mustean, vuryar, tsiyar\u00e3”, s\u00e3
\nngr\u00e3psescu: “Gramusti, gr\u00e3mustean, vurgar, tsigar\u00e3”.
\n(3) B\u00e3gats oar\u00e3 c\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li: “yits\u00e3l, yin, lemaryi” suntu scriati ashi cum
\nlipseashti, cu y, c\u00e3 eali s-avdu totna cu sonlu gr\u00e3tsescu ghamma, tsi-ari
\ndup\u00e3 el, sonurli e shi i.<\/p>\n

Prublema 2 – Cu-un\u00e3 bohci tu m\u00e3n\u00e3, un chirurgu sh-un arhiulog intrar\u00e3 tu-un
\nristurantu. Aclo s-ashtirnur\u00e3 la un\u00e3 meas\u00e3 shi asculta cu milanculii,
\nc\u00e3ntitsili tsi practica un\u00e3 orhestr\u00e3. La un\u00e3 meas\u00e3 di ning\u00e3 n\u00e3shi durnja
\nsh-h\u00e3rchea v\u00e3rtos un b\u00e3t\u00e3hci di om tsi s-avea mbitat\u00e3. Dup\u00e3 tsi m\u00e3car\u00e3
\nghini, sh-c\u00e3 lj-ar\u00e3si multu ghela adrat\u00e3 di ahcilu-a risturantului, al\u00e3sar\u00e3
\npri meas\u00e3 un\u00e3 b\u00e3hcishi bun\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Regula dz\u00e3tsi c\u00e3 suntu zboar\u00e3 tsi si ngr\u00e3psescu mash cu c (nu cu h),
\nsh-alti zboar\u00e3 tsi s\u00e3 ngr\u00e3psescu mash cu h (nu cu c). Tr-atsea zboar\u00e3li:
\n“bocci, hirurgu, archiulog, milanhulii, prahtica, orchestr\u00e3, h\u00e3rhea,
\nb\u00e3t\u00e3cci, b\u00e3ccishi”, lipsescu scriari: “bohci, chirurgu, arhiulog,
\nmilanculii, practica, orhestr\u00e3, h\u00e3rchea, b\u00e3t\u00e3hci, b\u00e3hcishi”.<\/p>\n

\n

CURSU DI SCRIARI ARM\u00c3NEASC\u00c3<\/strong>
\ndup\u00e3 Regulili Ast\u00e3siti la Simpozionlu di Standardizari a Scriariljei
\nArm\u00e3neasc\u00e3 di Bituli, Avgustu, 1997<\/p>\n

anyrapsit di <\/span>TIBERIUS CUNIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LECTSIA 8 shi 9 – SCRIAREA-A LITIRILOR F, G, GH, Y, H LITIRA F Litira f ari mash un son-timelj ca tu zboar\u00e3li: fea-t\u00e3, fi-ri-d\u00e3, etc La scriarea-al f, putem s-avem mash dau\u00e3 prublemi, tr\u00e3 cari featsim regula di ma nghios: Regul\u00e3: (1) Tr\u00e3 zboar\u00e3li tsi pot s-hib\u00e3 pronuntsati shi scriati shi cu f shi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-105","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLECTSIA 8 shi 9 - TRA ARMANAMI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.armanami.org\/blog\/cultura-armanasca\/cursuri-ti-scriari\/lectsia-8-shi-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LECTSIA 8 shi 9 - 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